Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications
Most rock masses contain natural fractures. In many engineering applications, a detailed understanding of the characteristics of fluid flow through a fractured rock mass is critically important for design, performance analysis, and uncertainty/risk assessment. In this context, rock fractures and fra...
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doaj-2dd85d071507446ca169ded2f92e266f2021-03-29T23:03:07ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632021-03-011115315310.3390/geosciences11040153Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its ApplicationsChaoshui Xu0Shaoqun Dong1Hang Wang2Zhihe Wang3Feng Xiong4Qinghui Jiang5Lianbo Zeng6Leon Faulkner7Zhao Feng Tian8Peter Dowd9School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaCollege of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSchool of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaCollege of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaEnvironmental Copper Recovery Pty Ltd., Kapunda, SA 5373, AustraliaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSchool of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaMost rock masses contain natural fractures. In many engineering applications, a detailed understanding of the characteristics of fluid flow through a fractured rock mass is critically important for design, performance analysis, and uncertainty/risk assessment. In this context, rock fractures and fracture networks play a decisive role in conducting fluid through the rock mass as the permeability of fractures is in general orders of magnitudes greater than that of intact rock matrices, particularly in hard rock settings. This paper reviews the modelling methods developed over the past four decades for the generation of representative fracture networks in rock masses. It then reviews some of the authors’ recent developments in numerical modelling and experimental studies of linear and non-linear fluid flow through fractures and fracture networks, including challenging issues such as fracture wall roughness, aperture variations, flow tortuosity, fracture intersection geometry, fracture connectivity, and inertia effects at high Reynolds numbers. Finally, it provides a brief review of two applications of methods developed by the authors: the Habanero coupled hydro-thermal heat extraction model for fractured reservoirs and the Kapunda in-situ recovery of copper minerals from fractures, which is based on a coupled hydro-chemical model.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/4/153discrete fracture networkmodelling of coupled hydro-thermo-chemical fluid flowgeothermal applicationin-situ recovery of minerals |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chaoshui Xu Shaoqun Dong Hang Wang Zhihe Wang Feng Xiong Qinghui Jiang Lianbo Zeng Leon Faulkner Zhao Feng Tian Peter Dowd |
spellingShingle |
Chaoshui Xu Shaoqun Dong Hang Wang Zhihe Wang Feng Xiong Qinghui Jiang Lianbo Zeng Leon Faulkner Zhao Feng Tian Peter Dowd Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications Geosciences discrete fracture network modelling of coupled hydro-thermo-chemical fluid flow geothermal application in-situ recovery of minerals |
author_facet |
Chaoshui Xu Shaoqun Dong Hang Wang Zhihe Wang Feng Xiong Qinghui Jiang Lianbo Zeng Leon Faulkner Zhao Feng Tian Peter Dowd |
author_sort |
Chaoshui Xu |
title |
Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications |
title_short |
Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications |
title_full |
Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications |
title_fullStr |
Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modelling of Coupled Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Fluid Flow through Rock Fracture Networks and Its Applications |
title_sort |
modelling of coupled hydro-thermo-chemical fluid flow through rock fracture networks and its applications |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Geosciences |
issn |
2076-3263 |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
description |
Most rock masses contain natural fractures. In many engineering applications, a detailed understanding of the characteristics of fluid flow through a fractured rock mass is critically important for design, performance analysis, and uncertainty/risk assessment. In this context, rock fractures and fracture networks play a decisive role in conducting fluid through the rock mass as the permeability of fractures is in general orders of magnitudes greater than that of intact rock matrices, particularly in hard rock settings. This paper reviews the modelling methods developed over the past four decades for the generation of representative fracture networks in rock masses. It then reviews some of the authors’ recent developments in numerical modelling and experimental studies of linear and non-linear fluid flow through fractures and fracture networks, including challenging issues such as fracture wall roughness, aperture variations, flow tortuosity, fracture intersection geometry, fracture connectivity, and inertia effects at high Reynolds numbers. Finally, it provides a brief review of two applications of methods developed by the authors: the Habanero coupled hydro-thermal heat extraction model for fractured reservoirs and the Kapunda in-situ recovery of copper minerals from fractures, which is based on a coupled hydro-chemical model. |
topic |
discrete fracture network modelling of coupled hydro-thermo-chemical fluid flow geothermal application in-situ recovery of minerals |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/4/153 |
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