Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study

Molecular dynamics simulations of the seeded solidification of silicon along <100>, <110>, <111> and <112> directions have been carried out. The Tersoff potential is adopted for computing atomic interaction. The control of uniaxial strains in t...

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Main Authors: Naigen Zhou, Xiuqin Wei, Lang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/346
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spelling doaj-2e0d67583f754c7d8e8b3848b3b1db5b2020-11-25T00:13:15ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522018-08-018934610.3390/cryst8090346cryst8090346Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics StudyNaigen Zhou0Xiuqin Wei1Lang Zhou2Institute of Photovoltaics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaInstitute of Photovoltaics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaInstitute of Photovoltaics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaMolecular dynamics simulations of the seeded solidification of silicon along <100>, <110>, <111> and <112> directions have been carried out. The Tersoff potential is adopted for computing atomic interaction. The control of uniaxial strains in the seed crystals is enabled in the simulations. The results show that the dislocation forms stochastically at the crystal/melt interface, with the highest probability of the formation in <111> growth, which agrees with the prediction from a previously proposed twinning-associated dislocation formation mechanism. Applications of the strains within a certain range are found to inhibit the {111}-twinning-associated dislocation formation, while beyond this range they are found to induce dislocation formation by different mechanisms.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/346dislocationgrowthsiliconmolecular dynamicsstrain effectsimulation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Naigen Zhou
Xiuqin Wei
Lang Zhou
spellingShingle Naigen Zhou
Xiuqin Wei
Lang Zhou
Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
Crystals
dislocation
growth
silicon
molecular dynamics
strain effect
simulation
author_facet Naigen Zhou
Xiuqin Wei
Lang Zhou
author_sort Naigen Zhou
title Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
title_short Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
title_full Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
title_fullStr Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
title_full_unstemmed Formation of Dislocations in the Growth of Silicon along Different Crystallographic Directions—A Molecular Dynamics Study
title_sort formation of dislocations in the growth of silicon along different crystallographic directions—a molecular dynamics study
publisher MDPI AG
series Crystals
issn 2073-4352
publishDate 2018-08-01
description Molecular dynamics simulations of the seeded solidification of silicon along <100>, <110>, <111> and <112> directions have been carried out. The Tersoff potential is adopted for computing atomic interaction. The control of uniaxial strains in the seed crystals is enabled in the simulations. The results show that the dislocation forms stochastically at the crystal/melt interface, with the highest probability of the formation in <111> growth, which agrees with the prediction from a previously proposed twinning-associated dislocation formation mechanism. Applications of the strains within a certain range are found to inhibit the {111}-twinning-associated dislocation formation, while beyond this range they are found to induce dislocation formation by different mechanisms.
topic dislocation
growth
silicon
molecular dynamics
strain effect
simulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/346
work_keys_str_mv AT naigenzhou formationofdislocationsinthegrowthofsiliconalongdifferentcrystallographicdirectionsamoleculardynamicsstudy
AT xiuqinwei formationofdislocationsinthegrowthofsiliconalongdifferentcrystallographicdirectionsamoleculardynamicsstudy
AT langzhou formationofdislocationsinthegrowthofsiliconalongdifferentcrystallographicdirectionsamoleculardynamicsstudy
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