Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major public health concern in tribal community not only in Gujarat but also globally. Gujarat, a western state of India, has 89.12 lakh tribal populations and is expected to have at least 9,00,000 sickle cell trait and 70,000 SCD patients. The aim of the p...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2017-01-01
|
Series: | Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2017;volume=42;issue=4;spage=218;epage=221;aulast=Saxena |
id |
doaj-2e736687344c4c3788a11c9d3efeb6f9 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-2e736687344c4c3788a11c9d3efeb6f92020-11-24T23:40:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812017-01-0142421822110.4103/ijcm.IJCM_284_16Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, IndiaDeepak SaxenaSandul YasobantMahaveer GolechhaBackground: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major public health concern in tribal community not only in Gujarat but also globally. Gujarat, a western state of India, has 89.12 lakh tribal populations and is expected to have at least 9,00,000 sickle cell trait and 70,000 SCD patients. The aim of the present review is to document the prevalence of SCD in various communities and various screening methods adapted. Methodology: An in-depth literature review was carried out using available search engines such as Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus etc. and published articles, and government reports/policy documents with reference to SCD were gathered. Results: A total of 17 original research articles and 2 policy/program documents are included in this review. The review suggests a prevalence of 0.6%–35% studies conducted among medical students, tribal schoolchildren, and tribal adolescents, with diverse screening methodologies. Conclusion: A diverse prevalence is observed in this review. Various screening methods such as dithionite turbidity test/hemoglobin/high-performance liquid chromatography methods were used to estimate the prevalence, citing the need for standardization. It was also found that not only tribal population, but also nontribal population have the risk of getting SCD that needs to be further investigated properly. Qualitative studies with SCD patients are required to understand the quality of life and morbidity pattern.http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2017;volume=42;issue=4;spage=218;epage=221;aulast=SaxenaGujaratsickle cellsickle cell diseases |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Deepak Saxena Sandul Yasobant Mahaveer Golechha |
spellingShingle |
Deepak Saxena Sandul Yasobant Mahaveer Golechha Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India Indian Journal of Community Medicine Gujarat sickle cell sickle cell diseases |
author_facet |
Deepak Saxena Sandul Yasobant Mahaveer Golechha |
author_sort |
Deepak Saxena |
title |
Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India |
title_short |
Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India |
title_full |
Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India |
title_fullStr |
Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India |
title_full_unstemmed |
Situational analysis of sickle cell disease in Gujarat, India |
title_sort |
situational analysis of sickle cell disease in gujarat, india |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
issn |
0970-0218 1998-3581 |
publishDate |
2017-01-01 |
description |
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major public health concern in tribal community not only in Gujarat but also globally. Gujarat, a western state of India, has 89.12 lakh tribal populations and is expected to have at least 9,00,000 sickle cell trait and 70,000 SCD patients. The aim of the present review is to document the prevalence of SCD in various communities and various screening methods adapted. Methodology: An in-depth literature review was carried out using available search engines such as Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus etc. and published articles, and government reports/policy documents with reference to SCD were gathered. Results: A total of 17 original research articles and 2 policy/program documents are included in this review. The review suggests a prevalence of 0.6%–35% studies conducted among medical students, tribal schoolchildren, and tribal adolescents, with diverse screening methodologies. Conclusion: A diverse prevalence is observed in this review. Various screening methods such as dithionite turbidity test/hemoglobin/high-performance liquid chromatography methods were used to estimate the prevalence, citing the need for standardization. It was also found that not only tribal population, but also nontribal population have the risk of getting SCD that needs to be further investigated properly. Qualitative studies with SCD patients are required to understand the quality of life and morbidity pattern. |
topic |
Gujarat sickle cell sickle cell diseases |
url |
http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2017;volume=42;issue=4;spage=218;epage=221;aulast=Saxena |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT deepaksaxena situationalanalysisofsicklecelldiseaseingujaratindia AT sandulyasobant situationalanalysisofsicklecelldiseaseingujaratindia AT mahaveergolechha situationalanalysisofsicklecelldiseaseingujaratindia |
_version_ |
1725510364262563840 |