Development of multifocal atrial tachycardia in a patient using aminophylline -A case report-

An 82-year-old female, with left femoral neck fracture was scheduled for left hip hemiarthroplasty, under spinal anaesthesia. She had been suffering from diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer and was previously treated with IV aminophylline for respiratory insufficiency. She was given spinal anaesthes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee Kyoung Kim, Chul Seung Lee, Jun Gong Jeun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2010-12-01
Series:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-59-S77.pdf
Description
Summary:An 82-year-old female, with left femoral neck fracture was scheduled for left hip hemiarthroplasty, under spinal anaesthesia. She had been suffering from diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer and was previously treated with IV aminophylline for respiratory insufficiency. She was given spinal anaesthesia with 10 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, and T6 sensory block level was established. After 10 minutes, her blood pressure dropped to 80/60 mmHg, so intravenous ephedrine was given. At that moment, multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT) appeared on electrocardiogram (ECG). Intravenous infusion of phenylephrine and procainamide was given and conversion of MAT to sinus rhythm was successfully achieved. We report a case of MAT after spinal anaesthesia, in a patient with respiratory insufficiency previously treated with IV aminophylline, which was successfully treated by intravenous infusion of phenylephrine and procainamide.
ISSN:2005-6419
2005-7563