Cumulative autoimmunity: T cell clones recognizing several self-epitopes exhibit enhanced pathogenicity

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition is intrinsically polyspecific. In the field of autoimmunity, recognition of both self- and microbial peptides by a single TCR has led to the concept of molecular mimicry. However, findings made by our group and others clearly demonstrate that a given TCR can also re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roland S. LIBLAU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
tcr
GAD
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2011.00047/full
Description
Summary:T cell receptor (TCR) recognition is intrinsically polyspecific. In the field of autoimmunity, recognition of both self- and microbial peptides by a single TCR has led to the concept of molecular mimicry. However, findings made by our group and others clearly demonstrate that a given TCR can also recognize multiple distinct self-peptides. Based on our data we postulate that recognition of several self-peptides is an important parameter governing the pathogenicity of an autoreactive T cell, and refer to this function as ‘cumulative autoimmunity’. The mechanisms of such increased pathogenicity, and the implications of cumulative autoimmunity regarding the pathophysiology of T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases will be discussed.
ISSN:1664-3224