Congenital Eyelid Anomalies: What General Physicians Need To Know

The eyelids are important structures that maintain the health of the ocular surface and have an important role in facial esthetics. Any interruption in eyelid development can lead to congenital eyelid deformities. Eyelid abnormalities in children may present at birth due to abnormal embryogenesis (c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah Al-Mujaini, Majda AL Yahyai, Anuradha Ganesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2021-07-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=2939
Description
Summary:The eyelids are important structures that maintain the health of the ocular surface and have an important role in facial esthetics. Any interruption in eyelid development can lead to congenital eyelid deformities. Eyelid abnormalities in children may present at birth due to abnormal embryogenesis (congenital) or may occur at a later stage as the child matures (developmental). These abnormalities, in general, can be classified into three different categories depending on the location: malformation of the margins, malformation of the folds, and malformation of the position. Congenital and developmental eyelid abnormalities are among the most challenging problems encountered by ophthalmic reconstructive surgeons. Additional considerations include social factors regarding the patient’s self-awareness of their deformities and associated medical issues, which often coexist and maybe multisystem in nature. This article briefly reviews eyelid embryology, the most common congenital eyelid anomalies, and the management options available to address these conditions.
ISSN:1999-768X
2070-5204