Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization
Abstract Background The idea of tissue decellularization to gain matrices for tissue engineering is promising. The aim of the present study is to establish a safe and reproducible protocol for solid tissue decellularization that prevents the architecture of the matrix with the inherent vascular netw...
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doaj-2f1438fa85264bdebde1521d86bfb3392020-11-24T21:11:58ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2017-09-012211910.1186/s40001-017-0272-yOptimized protocol for whole organ decellularizationA. Schmitt0R. Csiki1A. Tron2B. Saldamli3J. Tübel4K. Florian5S. Siebenlist6E. Balmayor7R. Burgkart8Department of Sports Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Experimental Traumatology, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenDepartment of Orthopedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität MünchenAbstract Background The idea of tissue decellularization to gain matrices for tissue engineering is promising. The aim of the present study is to establish a safe and reproducible protocol for solid tissue decellularization that prevents the architecture of the matrix with the inherent vascular network. Methods The study was performed in rat kidneys which were decellularized by a SDS-based perfusion protocol. Perfusion time and SDS concentration were systematically changed to obtain the shortest and most gentle protocol that leads to complete decellularization. Results We investigated kinetics of protein elution, decellularization success, and remaining cell toxicity. This resulted in a reproducible protocol, leading to safe decellularization with prevention of the inherent vascular network, without remaining detectable cell toxicity. The established protocol leads to solid tissue decellularization in only 7 h, which is by far shorter than the previously published methods. Conclusion The established technique has the potential to become a relevant platform technology for tissue engineering of solid tissues. It provides a solution for the yet-unsolved problem of vascularization.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-017-0272-yTissue engineeringVascularizationDecellularization |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
A. Schmitt R. Csiki A. Tron B. Saldamli J. Tübel K. Florian S. Siebenlist E. Balmayor R. Burgkart |
spellingShingle |
A. Schmitt R. Csiki A. Tron B. Saldamli J. Tübel K. Florian S. Siebenlist E. Balmayor R. Burgkart Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization European Journal of Medical Research Tissue engineering Vascularization Decellularization |
author_facet |
A. Schmitt R. Csiki A. Tron B. Saldamli J. Tübel K. Florian S. Siebenlist E. Balmayor R. Burgkart |
author_sort |
A. Schmitt |
title |
Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
title_short |
Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
title_full |
Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
title_fullStr |
Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
title_sort |
optimized protocol for whole organ decellularization |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
European Journal of Medical Research |
issn |
2047-783X |
publishDate |
2017-09-01 |
description |
Abstract Background The idea of tissue decellularization to gain matrices for tissue engineering is promising. The aim of the present study is to establish a safe and reproducible protocol for solid tissue decellularization that prevents the architecture of the matrix with the inherent vascular network. Methods The study was performed in rat kidneys which were decellularized by a SDS-based perfusion protocol. Perfusion time and SDS concentration were systematically changed to obtain the shortest and most gentle protocol that leads to complete decellularization. Results We investigated kinetics of protein elution, decellularization success, and remaining cell toxicity. This resulted in a reproducible protocol, leading to safe decellularization with prevention of the inherent vascular network, without remaining detectable cell toxicity. The established protocol leads to solid tissue decellularization in only 7 h, which is by far shorter than the previously published methods. Conclusion The established technique has the potential to become a relevant platform technology for tissue engineering of solid tissues. It provides a solution for the yet-unsolved problem of vascularization. |
topic |
Tissue engineering Vascularization Decellularization |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-017-0272-y |
work_keys_str_mv |
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