Fault estimation for a class of nonlinear time-variant systems through a Krein space–based approach

This paper studies the H ∞ fault estimation problem for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to time-variant coefficient matrices, online available input, and exogenous disturbances. By assuming that the concerned nonlinearity is continuously differentiable and by using Taylor series e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qin Zhang, Yueyang Li, Yibin Li, Hui Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-03-01
Series:Measurement + Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019887499
Description
Summary:This paper studies the H ∞ fault estimation problem for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to time-variant coefficient matrices, online available input, and exogenous disturbances. By assuming that the concerned nonlinearity is continuously differentiable and by using Taylor series expansions, the dynamic system is transferred as a linear time-variant system with modeling uncertainties. A non-conservative but nominal system and its corresponding H ∞ indefinite quadratic performance function are, respectively, given in place of the transferred uncertain system and the conventional performance metric, such that the estimation problem is converted as a two-stage optimization issue. By introducing an auxiliary model in Krein space, the so-called orthogonal projection technique is utilized to search an appropriate choice serving as the estimation of the fault signal. A necessary and sufficient condition on the existence of the fault estimator is given, and a recursive algorithm for computing the gain matrix of the estimator is proposed. The addressed method is applied to an indoor robot localization system to show its effectiveness.
ISSN:0020-2940