Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids
To sustain the complexity of growing demand, the conventional grid (CG) is incorporated with communication technology like advanced metering with sensors, demand response (DR), energy storage systems (ESS), and inclusion of electric vehicles (EV). In order to maintain local area energy balance and r...
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doaj-30af55760eb64ffcbb0c2a602cd454382021-09-09T13:43:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-01145459545910.3390/en14175459Review of Energy Management System Approaches in MicrogridsAmrutha Raju Battula0Sandeep Vuddanti1Surender Reddy Salkuti2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh (NIT-AP), Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh 534101, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh (NIT-AP), Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh 534101, IndiaDepartment of Railroad and Electrical Engineering, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, KoreaTo sustain the complexity of growing demand, the conventional grid (CG) is incorporated with communication technology like advanced metering with sensors, demand response (DR), energy storage systems (ESS), and inclusion of electric vehicles (EV). In order to maintain local area energy balance and reliability, microgrids (MG) are proposed. Microgrids are low or medium voltage distribution systems with a resilient operation, that control the exchange of power between the main grid, locally distributed generators (DGs), and consumers using intelligent energy management techniques. This paper gives a brief introduction to microgrids, their operations, and further, a review of different energy management approaches. In a microgrid control strategy, an energy management system (EMS) is the key component to maintain the balance between energy resources (CG, DG, ESS, and EVs) and loads available while contributing the profit to utility. This article classifies the methodologies used for EMS based on the structure, control, and technique used. The untapped areas which have scope for investigation are also mentioned.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5459renewable energy sourcesmicrogridenergy management systemcommunication technologiesmicrogrid standards |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Amrutha Raju Battula Sandeep Vuddanti Surender Reddy Salkuti |
spellingShingle |
Amrutha Raju Battula Sandeep Vuddanti Surender Reddy Salkuti Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids Energies renewable energy sources microgrid energy management system communication technologies microgrid standards |
author_facet |
Amrutha Raju Battula Sandeep Vuddanti Surender Reddy Salkuti |
author_sort |
Amrutha Raju Battula |
title |
Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids |
title_short |
Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids |
title_full |
Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids |
title_fullStr |
Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids |
title_sort |
review of energy management system approaches in microgrids |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Energies |
issn |
1996-1073 |
publishDate |
2021-09-01 |
description |
To sustain the complexity of growing demand, the conventional grid (CG) is incorporated with communication technology like advanced metering with sensors, demand response (DR), energy storage systems (ESS), and inclusion of electric vehicles (EV). In order to maintain local area energy balance and reliability, microgrids (MG) are proposed. Microgrids are low or medium voltage distribution systems with a resilient operation, that control the exchange of power between the main grid, locally distributed generators (DGs), and consumers using intelligent energy management techniques. This paper gives a brief introduction to microgrids, their operations, and further, a review of different energy management approaches. In a microgrid control strategy, an energy management system (EMS) is the key component to maintain the balance between energy resources (CG, DG, ESS, and EVs) and loads available while contributing the profit to utility. This article classifies the methodologies used for EMS based on the structure, control, and technique used. The untapped areas which have scope for investigation are also mentioned. |
topic |
renewable energy sources microgrid energy management system communication technologies microgrid standards |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5459 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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