‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy
The Muskoka Initiative – or the Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) Initiative has been a flagship foreign policy strategy of the Harper Conservatives since it was introduced in 2010. However, the maternal health initiative has been met with a number of key criticisms in relation to its failu...
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2015-07-01
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doaj-31176c193d964fd28fd6a8d0904bafc82020-11-25T01:33:52ZengGlobal Justice NetworkGlobal justice: Theory, Practice, Rhetoric1835-68422015-07-018110.21248/gjn.8.1.5848‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign PolicyRebecca Tiessen0School of International Development and Global Studies University of OttawaThe Muskoka Initiative – or the Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) Initiative has been a flagship foreign policy strategy of the Harper Conservatives since it was introduced in 2010. However, the maternal health initiative has been met with a number of key criticisms in relation to its failure to address the sexual and reproductive health needs of women in the Global South2. In this article, I examine these criticisms and expose the prevalent and problematic discourse employed in Canadian policy papers and official government speeches pertaining to the MNCH Initiative. I examine the embodiment of the MNCH and how these references to women’s bodies as “walking wombs” facilitate: the objectification and ‘othering’ of women as mothers and childbearers; a discourse of ‘saving mothers’ in a paternalistic and essentialist language; and the purposeful omission of gender equality. Feminist International Relations (IR) and post-colonial literature, as well as critical/feminist Canadian foreign policy scholarship are employed in this paper to frame these critiques.https://www.theglobaljusticenetwork.org/index.php/gjn/article/view/58Canadian foreign policygender essentialismgender inequalitymaternal healthmothers |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Rebecca Tiessen |
spellingShingle |
Rebecca Tiessen ‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy Global justice: Theory, Practice, Rhetoric Canadian foreign policy gender essentialism gender inequality maternal health mothers |
author_facet |
Rebecca Tiessen |
author_sort |
Rebecca Tiessen |
title |
‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy |
title_short |
‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy |
title_full |
‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy |
title_fullStr |
‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy |
title_full_unstemmed |
‘Walking Wombs’: Making Sense of the Muskoka Initiative and the Emphasis on Motherhood in Canadian Foreign Policy |
title_sort |
‘walking wombs’: making sense of the muskoka initiative and the emphasis on motherhood in canadian foreign policy |
publisher |
Global Justice Network |
series |
Global justice: Theory, Practice, Rhetoric |
issn |
1835-6842 |
publishDate |
2015-07-01 |
description |
The Muskoka Initiative – or the Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) Initiative has been a flagship foreign policy strategy of the Harper Conservatives since it was introduced in 2010. However, the maternal health initiative has been met with a number of key criticisms in relation to its failure to address the sexual and reproductive health needs of women in the Global South2. In this article, I examine these criticisms and expose the prevalent and problematic discourse employed in Canadian policy papers and official government speeches pertaining to the MNCH Initiative. I examine the embodiment of the MNCH and how these references to women’s bodies as “walking wombs” facilitate: the objectification and ‘othering’ of women as mothers and childbearers; a discourse of ‘saving mothers’ in a paternalistic and essentialist language; and the purposeful omission of gender equality. Feminist International Relations (IR) and post-colonial literature, as well as critical/feminist Canadian foreign policy scholarship are employed in this paper to frame these critiques. |
topic |
Canadian foreign policy gender essentialism gender inequality maternal health mothers |
url |
https://www.theglobaljusticenetwork.org/index.php/gjn/article/view/58 |
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AT rebeccatiessen walkingwombsmakingsenseofthemuskokainitiativeandtheemphasisonmotherhoodincanadianforeignpolicy |
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