The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Introduction: Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality across the world, mainly in the developing countries. Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim to investigate effect of oxygen inhalation plus oxytocin compared with oxytocin only on PPH. Materials...
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doaj-314834de336a4f2a92db9dd6bd8841a32020-11-25T02:58:52ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2016-09-01109QC01QC0310.7860/JCDR/2016/17981.8401The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical TrialZainab Suhrabi0Hamid Taghinejad1Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam2Malihe Akbari3Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IR Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IR Iran.Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IR Iran.Introduction: Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality across the world, mainly in the developing countries. Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim to investigate effect of oxygen inhalation plus oxytocin compared with oxytocin only on PPH. Materials and Methods: This study was a clinical trial which was performed in Shahid Mustafa Khomieni Teaching Hospital of Ilam (western Iran) from April 2012 to Nov 2013. One hundred and twenty pregnant women who were referred to delivery ward for normal vaginal delivery were selected with convenience sampling method and they were randomly assigned into two groups. For both groups management of the third stage of labour was done using 1000CC Ringer and 20 units of Oxytocin. In the intervention group, in addition to the routine administration, 8 liters of oxygen via face mask was used continuously until 2 hours after delivery. Blood loss was determined by regular weighing of the buttocks that were previously weighted. The difference was calculated before and after weighing (1 gram increasing of weight was considered to be equivalent to 1CC blood loss). Data were analysed by SPSS 16 version using Student- t and Chi-square tests. Results: The two groups were homogenous in regard to all the base line variables. The study results indicated that the mean of blood loss were (256.16±97) ml at two hours after delivery in the control group and (149.5±46.49) ml in the intervention group. There was a significant difference between PPH of the two groups (p<0.006). Conclusion: Research findings showed that the use of inspired oxygen during the third stage of labour and oxytocin infusion during 2hours later resulted in a significant decreasing in the amount of bleeding after normal vaginal delivery. https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8401/17981_CE[Ra]_F(P)_PF1(AGGH)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfoxygen inhalation therapypost partum periodpost-partum vaginal bleddingthird stage of labourvaginal blood loss |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zainab Suhrabi Hamid Taghinejad Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam Malihe Akbari |
spellingShingle |
Zainab Suhrabi Hamid Taghinejad Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam Malihe Akbari The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research oxygen inhalation therapy post partum period post-partum vaginal bledding third stage of labour vaginal blood loss |
author_facet |
Zainab Suhrabi Hamid Taghinejad Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam Malihe Akbari |
author_sort |
Zainab Suhrabi |
title |
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_short |
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full |
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Plus Oxytocin Compared with Oxytocin Only on Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_sort |
effect of oxygen inhalation plus oxytocin compared with oxytocin only on postpartum haemorrhage: a randomized clinical trial |
publisher |
JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
series |
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
issn |
2249-782X 0973-709X |
publishDate |
2016-09-01 |
description |
Introduction: Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading
cause of maternal mortality across the world, mainly in the
developing countries.
Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim to
investigate effect of oxygen inhalation plus oxytocin compared
with oxytocin only on PPH.
Materials and Methods: This study was a clinical trial which
was performed in Shahid Mustafa Khomieni Teaching Hospital
of Ilam (western Iran) from April 2012 to Nov 2013. One hundred
and twenty pregnant women who were referred to delivery ward
for normal vaginal delivery were selected with convenience
sampling method and they were randomly assigned into two
groups. For both groups management of the third stage of labour
was done using 1000CC Ringer and 20 units of Oxytocin. In
the intervention group, in addition to the routine administration,
8 liters of oxygen via face mask was used continuously until
2 hours after delivery. Blood loss was determined by regular
weighing of the buttocks that were previously weighted. The
difference was calculated before and after weighing (1 gram
increasing of weight was considered to be equivalent to 1CC
blood loss). Data were analysed by SPSS 16 version using
Student- t and Chi-square tests.
Results: The two groups were homogenous in regard to all the
base line variables. The study results indicated that the mean
of blood loss were (256.16±97) ml at two hours after delivery
in the control group and (149.5±46.49) ml in the intervention
group. There was a significant difference between PPH of the
two groups (p<0.006).
Conclusion: Research findings showed that the use of inspired
oxygen during the third stage of labour and oxytocin infusion
during 2hours later resulted in a significant decreasing in the
amount of bleeding after normal vaginal delivery. |
topic |
oxygen inhalation therapy post partum period post-partum vaginal bledding third stage of labour vaginal blood loss |
url |
https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8401/17981_CE[Ra]_F(P)_PF1(AGGH)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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