Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle-related chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is associated with various comorbidities found in all stages of COPD. The comorbidities have significant impact in terms of m...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4137/CCRPM.S22803 |
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doaj-319d5807854740e1842f1d199bf646d72020-11-25T03:33:15ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine1179-54842015-01-01910.4137/CCRPM.S22803Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMalay Sarkar0Rajeev Bhardwaj1Irappa Madabhavi2Jasmin Khatana3Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.Department of Medical and Pediatric Oncology, GCRI, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle-related chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is associated with various comorbidities found in all stages of COPD. The comorbidities have significant impact in terms of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden in COPD. Management of comorbidities should be incorporated into the comprehensive management of COPD as this will also have an effect on the outcome in COPD patients. Various comorbidities reported in COPD include cardiovascular disease, skeletal muscle dysfunction, anemia, metabolic syndrome, and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a significant comorbidity in COPD patients. Various risk factors, such as tobacco smoking, systemic inflammation, vitamin D deficiency, and the use of oral or inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are responsible for its occurrence in patients with COPD. This review will focus on the prevalence, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis in COPD patients.https://doi.org/10.4137/CCRPM.S22803 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Malay Sarkar Rajeev Bhardwaj Irappa Madabhavi Jasmin Khatana |
spellingShingle |
Malay Sarkar Rajeev Bhardwaj Irappa Madabhavi Jasmin Khatana Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine |
author_facet |
Malay Sarkar Rajeev Bhardwaj Irappa Madabhavi Jasmin Khatana |
author_sort |
Malay Sarkar |
title |
Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_short |
Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_full |
Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_fullStr |
Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_sort |
osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
publisher |
SAGE Publishing |
series |
Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine |
issn |
1179-5484 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle-related chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is associated with various comorbidities found in all stages of COPD. The comorbidities have significant impact in terms of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden in COPD. Management of comorbidities should be incorporated into the comprehensive management of COPD as this will also have an effect on the outcome in COPD patients. Various comorbidities reported in COPD include cardiovascular disease, skeletal muscle dysfunction, anemia, metabolic syndrome, and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a significant comorbidity in COPD patients. Various risk factors, such as tobacco smoking, systemic inflammation, vitamin D deficiency, and the use of oral or inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are responsible for its occurrence in patients with COPD. This review will focus on the prevalence, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis in COPD patients. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4137/CCRPM.S22803 |
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