Association of self-efficacy of parents/caregivers with childhood asthma control parameters

ABSTRACT Objective To verify the association between the self-efficacy of parents/caregivers and control parameters of childhood asthma. Method Cross-sectional study with parents/caregivers of asthmatic children. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Self-efficacy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Lúcia Araújo Gomes, Kamila Ferreira Lima, Elizamar Regina da Rocha Mendes, Emanuella Silva Joventino, Mariana Cavalcante Martins, Paulo César de Almeida, Lorena Barbosa Ximenes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2018-03-01
Series:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100484&lng=en&tlng=en
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Objective To verify the association between the self-efficacy of parents/caregivers and control parameters of childhood asthma. Method Cross-sectional study with parents/caregivers of asthmatic children. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Self-efficacy and their child’s level of asthma control scale: Brazilian version. Results Participation of 216 parents/caregivers in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-efficacy scores and the following variables: unscheduled physician visit (p=0.001), visit to emergency department (p<0.001), hospital stays in the previous 12 months (p=0.005), physical activity limitation (p=0.003), school days missed (p<0.001), impaired sleep (p<0.001), ability to differentiate crisis medication from control medication (p=0.024), use of spacer (p=0.001), performing oral hygiene after use of inhaled corticosteroids (p=0.003), and knowledge of medication gratuity (p=0.004). Conclusion A significant relationship of the self-efficacy of parents/caregivers of asthmatic children with control parameters and training on the necessary skills to reach this control was demonstrated in the study.
ISSN:1980-220X