Evaluation of Using Spent Mushroom Sawdust Wastes for Cultivation of Auricularia polytricha

The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of different spent mushroom sawdust wastes (SMSWs) and different proportions of SMSWs as potential substrates for the cultivation of <i>Auricularia polytricha</i> by evaluating yield and biological efficiency of the fruiting bo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiu-Yeh Wu, Chih-Hung Liang, Zeng-Chin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/1892
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Summary:The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of different spent mushroom sawdust wastes (SMSWs) and different proportions of SMSWs as potential substrates for the cultivation of <i>Auricularia polytricha</i> by evaluating yield and biological efficiency of the fruiting body. Nine SMSWs were respectively utilized as the main ingredient in the cultivation of A. polytricha. Then,<i> </i>spent Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus <i>cystidiosus</i>, and Pleurotus<i> ostreatus</i> sawdust wastes were screened among these nine SMSWs to be utilized as substrate and to determine the suitable proportion of SMSW in the cultivation of <i>A. polytricha </i>based on their yields and biological efficiencies. The highest yield and biological efficiency (total of two flushes) of <i>A. polytricha</i> cultivation on a single SMSW substrate was obtained with spent P. eryngii sawdust waste, followed by spent P. <i>cystidiosus</i> and P. ostreatus sawdust wastes. These three SMSWs were then applied in nine combination substrates, which were screened based on yield and biological efficiency for cultivation of <i>A. polytricha</i>. The combination substrate with the highest yield and biological efficiency of <i>A. polytricha</i> cultivation was P. eryngii (PES) + P. <i>cystidiosus</i> spent sawdust (PCYS) (235.4 g/bag yield and 58.85% biological efficiency); its yield was 1.62 folds higher than that of the control. From the results, we found that it was feasible to use spent sawdust wastes of P. eryngii and P. <i>cystidiosus</i> to replace sawdust for cultivation of <i>A. polytricha</i>.
ISSN:2073-4395