Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages
Introduction: to vaccinate is not enough itself. The vaccine must generate an immune response and memory, which is difficult due to factors that inactivate them and cause the number of people vaccinated to be inconsistent with the number of people immunized, when it is the latter the important facto...
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Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma
2020-07-01
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doaj-3238ea3b600442ba82892a8933f879832021-06-02T14:07:05ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de GranmaRevista Científica Estudiantil 2 de Diciembre2788-67862020-07-0132e53e5343Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric agesLuis Matos Brizuela0Nataly Cisnero Armas1Ana Magdeline Santa Elena Berro2Gabriela Millan Verdecia3Bárbara de la Caridad Addine Ramírez4Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de BayamoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de BayamoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de BayamoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de BayamoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de BayamoIntroduction: to vaccinate is not enough itself. The vaccine must generate an immune response and memory, which is difficult due to factors that inactivate them and cause the number of people vaccinated to be inconsistent with the number of people immunized, when it is the latter the important factor. Aim: to describe the theoretical vaccination-immunization process in the family doctor’s offices from 1 to 4 of the “13 de marzo” polyclinic, during 2018 Method: a retrospective and descriptive study was carried out; the universe was composed of 87 patients from 0 to 18 months of age who received the vaccine during 2018, being included in its totality. Vaccine status, causes of vaccine delay, causes of theoretical inactivation of vaccination and steroid use were evaluated. Descriptive statistics, absolute frequency and relative frequency were used. Results: preterm birth (34,61 %), low weight (28,84 %) and common cold (17,3 %) are the most frequent causes of vaccination delay. Vaccines administered are theoretically inactivated to a greater extent by the concomitant use of steroids (26,43 %), followed by the use in the previous 3 months of intacglobin (11,4 %) and hemoderivatives (6,89 %). Conclusions: the theoretical immunization coverage is below the vaccination coverage, which is a warning. In the case of the triple viral vaccine, the theoretical immunization coverage is markedly decreased due to the concomitant use of steroidshttp://revdosdic.sld.cu/index.php/revdosdic/article/view/53vacunacióninmunizacióninmunoterapia activa |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Luis Matos Brizuela Nataly Cisnero Armas Ana Magdeline Santa Elena Berro Gabriela Millan Verdecia Bárbara de la Caridad Addine Ramírez |
spellingShingle |
Luis Matos Brizuela Nataly Cisnero Armas Ana Magdeline Santa Elena Berro Gabriela Millan Verdecia Bárbara de la Caridad Addine Ramírez Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages Revista Científica Estudiantil 2 de Diciembre vacunación inmunización inmunoterapia activa |
author_facet |
Luis Matos Brizuela Nataly Cisnero Armas Ana Magdeline Santa Elena Berro Gabriela Millan Verdecia Bárbara de la Caridad Addine Ramírez |
author_sort |
Luis Matos Brizuela |
title |
Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
title_short |
Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
title_full |
Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
title_fullStr |
Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vaccination process - theoretical immunization. Taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
title_sort |
vaccination process - theoretical immunization. taking a preventive pulse in pediatric ages |
publisher |
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma |
series |
Revista Científica Estudiantil 2 de Diciembre |
issn |
2788-6786 |
publishDate |
2020-07-01 |
description |
Introduction: to vaccinate is not enough itself. The vaccine must generate an immune response and memory, which is difficult due to factors that inactivate them and cause the number of people vaccinated to be inconsistent with the number of people immunized, when it is the latter the important factor.
Aim: to describe the theoretical vaccination-immunization process in the family doctor’s offices from 1 to 4 of the “13 de marzo” polyclinic, during 2018
Method: a retrospective and descriptive study was carried out; the universe was composed of 87 patients from 0 to 18 months of age who received the vaccine during 2018, being included in its totality. Vaccine status, causes of vaccine delay, causes of theoretical inactivation of vaccination and steroid use were evaluated. Descriptive statistics, absolute frequency and relative frequency were used.
Results: preterm birth (34,61 %), low weight (28,84 %) and common
cold (17,3 %) are the most frequent causes of vaccination delay. Vaccines administered are theoretically inactivated to a greater extent by the concomitant use of steroids (26,43 %), followed by the use in the previous 3 months of intacglobin (11,4 %) and hemoderivatives (6,89 %).
Conclusions: the theoretical immunization coverage is below the vaccination coverage, which is a warning. In the case of the triple viral vaccine, the theoretical immunization coverage is markedly decreased due to the concomitant use of steroids |
topic |
vacunación inmunización inmunoterapia activa |
url |
http://revdosdic.sld.cu/index.php/revdosdic/article/view/53 |
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