Effects of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) Infected with the Microsporidian Parasite <i>Nosema ceranae</i>
<i>Nosema ceranae </i>is a microsporidian fungus that parasitizes the midgut epithelial cells of honey bees, <i>Apis mellifera</i>. Due to the role that midgut microorganisms play in bee health and immunity, food supplementation with prebiotics and probiotics may assist in th...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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Series: | Microorganisms |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/3/481 |