A novel strategy for treatment of cancer cachexia targeting xanthine oxidase in the brain

Cancer cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome characterized by anorexia and loss of body weight. The xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor febuxostat is one of the promising candidates for cancer cachexia treatment. However, cachexic symptoms were not alleviated by oral administration of febuxostat in ou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miaki Uzu, Miki Nonaka, Kanako Miyano, Hiromi Sato, Nagomi Kurebayashi, Kazuyoshi Yanagihara, Takashi Sakurai, Akihiro Hisaka, Yasuhito Uezono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319310497
Description
Summary:Cancer cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome characterized by anorexia and loss of body weight. The xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor febuxostat is one of the promising candidates for cancer cachexia treatment. However, cachexic symptoms were not alleviated by oral administration of febuxostat in our cancer cachexia model. Metabolomic analysis with brains of our cachexic model showed that purine metabolism was activated and XO activity was increased, and thus suggested that febuxostat would not reach the brain. Accordingly, targeting XO in the brain, which controls appetite, may be an effective strategy for treatment of cancer cachexia. Keywords: Cancer cachexia, Metabolome, Xanthine oxidase
ISSN:1347-8613