Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment
The reverse osmosis method has developed extremely rapidly in recent years and has become the most competitive seawater desalination technology in the world, and it has been widely used in all aspects. Large-scale reverse osmosis desalination plants cannot provide fresh water resources in areas with...
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doaj-33ab982daa23423eae448655d490d79c2021-04-18T23:02:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01142275227510.3390/en14082275Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination EquipmentZhuo Wang0Yanjie Zhang1Tao Wang2Bo Zhang3Hongwen Ma4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe reverse osmosis method has developed extremely rapidly in recent years and has become the most competitive seawater desalination technology in the world, and it has been widely used in all aspects. Large-scale reverse osmosis desalination plants cannot provide fresh water resources in areas with insufficient water resources and limited space. Therefore, this paper proposes a research plan for a small seawater desalination device based on reverse osmosis, which is mainly suitable for handling emergencies, disaster relief, desert areas and outdoor activities and other needs for timely freshwater resources. It mainly includes pretreatment modules, a reaction infiltration module, a post-processing module and an energy supply module. Detailed design calculations are carried out for the small-scale reverse osmosis membrane system, including the selection and quantity and arrangement of membranes. Subsequently, the one-stage two-stage small-scale reverse osmosis membrane system was modeled, and its energy consumption was analyzed theoretically from the perspectives of specific energy consumption and energy utilization efficiency; the main influencing factors were clarified, and the optimal recovery rate for system operation was determined to be 20%–30%. Finally, an experimental prototype was built to conduct relevant experiments to determine the influence trend of pressure, temperature, concentration, and flow rate on the operating performance of the reverse osmosis system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2275small capacityseawater desalinationreverse osmosisspecific energy consumptionenergy utilization efficiency |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zhuo Wang Yanjie Zhang Tao Wang Bo Zhang Hongwen Ma |
spellingShingle |
Zhuo Wang Yanjie Zhang Tao Wang Bo Zhang Hongwen Ma Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment Energies small capacity seawater desalination reverse osmosis specific energy consumption energy utilization efficiency |
author_facet |
Zhuo Wang Yanjie Zhang Tao Wang Bo Zhang Hongwen Ma |
author_sort |
Zhuo Wang |
title |
Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment |
title_short |
Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment |
title_full |
Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment |
title_fullStr |
Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment |
title_sort |
design and energy consumption analysis of small reverse osmosis seawater desalination equipment |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Energies |
issn |
1996-1073 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
The reverse osmosis method has developed extremely rapidly in recent years and has become the most competitive seawater desalination technology in the world, and it has been widely used in all aspects. Large-scale reverse osmosis desalination plants cannot provide fresh water resources in areas with insufficient water resources and limited space. Therefore, this paper proposes a research plan for a small seawater desalination device based on reverse osmosis, which is mainly suitable for handling emergencies, disaster relief, desert areas and outdoor activities and other needs for timely freshwater resources. It mainly includes pretreatment modules, a reaction infiltration module, a post-processing module and an energy supply module. Detailed design calculations are carried out for the small-scale reverse osmosis membrane system, including the selection and quantity and arrangement of membranes. Subsequently, the one-stage two-stage small-scale reverse osmosis membrane system was modeled, and its energy consumption was analyzed theoretically from the perspectives of specific energy consumption and energy utilization efficiency; the main influencing factors were clarified, and the optimal recovery rate for system operation was determined to be 20%–30%. Finally, an experimental prototype was built to conduct relevant experiments to determine the influence trend of pressure, temperature, concentration, and flow rate on the operating performance of the reverse osmosis system. |
topic |
small capacity seawater desalination reverse osmosis specific energy consumption energy utilization efficiency |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2275 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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