Heegaard splittings and Morse-Smale flows
We describe three theorems which summarize what survives in three dimensions of Smale's proof of the higher-dimensional Poincaré conjecture. The proofs require Smale's cancellation lemma and a lemma asserting the existence of a 2-gon. Such 2-gons are the analogues in dimension two of Whitn...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2003-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203210115 |