| Summary: | This article discusses the basics of the concept of the unique geo-informational space (UGIS) as an objective reality of the world around us. The main concepts of space, field, region, and territory that are relevant for this area of research, namely, as an informational space, are clarified. Taking into account the hierarchy and multidimensionality of information in general and the information space in particular, the scheme for its study as a System of Systems is proposed. At the same time, there are problems of functional connectivity of both individual multidimensional information objects of this space and functional connectivity of hierarchical layers, each of which will have its own unique features and interpretations of data, information and knowledge.
For the formation of properties of problem-oriented cross-sections of UGIS and their relationships, when describing the processes of information exchange and mutual influence, a hexagonal lattice is proposed as a basic consideration. The algorithms for describing individual information objects and hierarchical layers based on functionally related hexagonal elements that allow the use of a modified apparatus of cellular automata, soft information models, and fuzzy logic are proposed. As an example, the so-called "gravitational model" of the connectivity of the elements of the UGIS is used. The authors believe that such (or similar) nonlinear model is adequate to the information features that are characteristic of socio-economic processes and systems and can be applied at the level of regions and individual territories. The proposed variants of the soft model of UGIS in relation to the socio-economic problems of the region allow us to solve the problems of forecasting the dynamics of these processes and development. The approaches to the formation of the architecture of such a model and its implementation in the framework of a fuzzy knowledge base are discussed.
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