Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath
Musculocutaneous pedicled/ free flaps are an essential prerequisite for reconstructive surgery. Amongst the trunk muscles commonly harvested for flaps, the trapezius and rectus abdominis provide satisfactory coverage for cranial and trunk defects. unilateral/ bilateral or partial congenital absence...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2016-05-01
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doaj-3429aff7be8345019cfae04f6dc905af2020-11-25T03:42:50ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesActa Medica Iranica0044-60251735-96942016-05-015444990Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus SheathSarika Rachel Tigga0Preeti Goswami1Jugesh Khanna2Department of Anatomy, Esic Medical College and Hospital, Rohtak University, Delhi, India.Department of Anatomy, Azad Medical College, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.Department of Anatomy, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India. Musculocutaneous pedicled/ free flaps are an essential prerequisite for reconstructive surgery. Amongst the trunk muscles commonly harvested for flaps, the trapezius and rectus abdominis provide satisfactory coverage for cranial and trunk defects. unilateral/ bilateral or partial congenital absence of trapezius muscle is well documented and may result in muscular imbalances compromising posture and limb movements. During routine cadaveric dissection, we encountered a case of bilateral partial absence of occipital part of the trapezius muscle. Concurrently, the ventral abdominal musculature displayed the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis muscle solely forming the posterior wall of the rectus sheath. These conjointly occurring anomalies advocate a compensatory strengthening of the anterior wall of rectus sheath in response to the congenital absence of occipital part of the trapezius, probably to counteract the postural instability. The present study focuses on recognition of compensatory mechanisms resulting from congenital variations as identification of such processes may prevent chronic debilitating conditions. https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5585Congenital variationsRectus sheathTrapeziusTransversus abdominis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sarika Rachel Tigga Preeti Goswami Jugesh Khanna |
spellingShingle |
Sarika Rachel Tigga Preeti Goswami Jugesh Khanna Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath Acta Medica Iranica Congenital variations Rectus sheath Trapezius Transversus abdominis |
author_facet |
Sarika Rachel Tigga Preeti Goswami Jugesh Khanna |
author_sort |
Sarika Rachel Tigga |
title |
Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath |
title_short |
Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath |
title_full |
Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath |
title_fullStr |
Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath |
title_full_unstemmed |
Congenital Partial Absence of Trapezius with Variant Pattern of Rectus Sheath |
title_sort |
congenital partial absence of trapezius with variant pattern of rectus sheath |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Acta Medica Iranica |
issn |
0044-6025 1735-9694 |
publishDate |
2016-05-01 |
description |
Musculocutaneous pedicled/ free flaps are an essential prerequisite for reconstructive surgery. Amongst the trunk muscles commonly harvested for flaps, the trapezius and rectus abdominis provide satisfactory coverage for cranial and trunk defects. unilateral/ bilateral or partial congenital absence of trapezius muscle is well documented and may result in muscular imbalances compromising posture and limb movements. During routine cadaveric dissection, we encountered a case of bilateral partial absence of occipital part of the trapezius muscle. Concurrently, the ventral abdominal musculature displayed the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis muscle solely forming the posterior wall of the rectus sheath. These conjointly occurring anomalies advocate a compensatory strengthening of the anterior wall of rectus sheath in response to the congenital absence of occipital part of the trapezius, probably to counteract the postural instability. The present study focuses on recognition of compensatory mechanisms resulting from congenital variations as identification of such processes may prevent chronic debilitating conditions.
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topic |
Congenital variations Rectus sheath Trapezius Transversus abdominis |
url |
https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5585 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sarikaracheltigga congenitalpartialabsenceoftrapeziuswithvariantpatternofrectussheath AT preetigoswami congenitalpartialabsenceoftrapeziuswithvariantpatternofrectussheath AT jugeshkhanna congenitalpartialabsenceoftrapeziuswithvariantpatternofrectussheath |
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