Humoral Immune Response Evaluation in Horses Vaccinated with Recombinant <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> Toxoids Alpha and Beta for 12 Months
In horses, <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> is associated with acute and fatal enterocolitis, which is caused by a beta toxin (CPB), and myonecrosis, which is caused by an alpha toxin (CPA). Although the most effective way to prevent these diseases is through vaccination, specific clostrid...
Main Authors: | Nayra F. Q. R. Freitas, Denis Y. Otaka, Cleideanny C. Galvão, Dayane M. de Almeida, Marcos R. A. Ferreira, Clóvis Moreira Júnior, Marina M. M. H. Hidalgo, Fabricio R. Conceição, Felipe M. Salvarani |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/8/566 |
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