The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background Preoperative skin traction is applied for many patients with hip fracture. However, the efficacy of this modality in pain relief is controversial. Objectives The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of skin traction on pai...
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2015-06-01
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doaj-35a09e230c7a40afaf49b78a89d0d8382020-12-02T02:10:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsArchives of Trauma Research2251-953X2251-95992015-06-014210.5812/atr.12039v2The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical TrialManafi RasiAmoozadehKhaniKamrani RadSazegarBackground Preoperative skin traction is applied for many patients with hip fracture. However, the efficacy of this modality in pain relief is controversial. Objectives The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of skin traction on pain in patients with intertrochanteric fractures. Patients and Methods A total of 40 patients contributed in this randomized clinical trial. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups: the skin traction (3 kg) and control groups. The severity of pain was recorded at admission and 30 minutes, one, six, 12, and 24 hours after skin traction application utilizing a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). In addition, the number of requests for analgesics was recorded. Finally, the mean severity of pain in each measurement and the mean number of analgesic requests were compared between the two groups. Results The severity of pain was significantly decreased in skin traction group only at the end of the first day after traction application (2.7 ± 0.8 vs. 3.3 ± 0.9; P = 0.042), while there was no significant difference between the two groups in other pain measurements. The number of requests for analgesics was the same between the two groups. Conclusions Although skin traction had no effect on analgesic consumption, it significantly decreased the pain at the end of the first day. The application of skin traction in patients with intertrochanteric fractures is recommended. http://archtrauma.com/?page=article&article_id=12039 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Manafi Rasi Amoozadeh Khani Kamrani Rad Sazegar |
spellingShingle |
Manafi Rasi Amoozadeh Khani Kamrani Rad Sazegar The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial Archives of Trauma Research |
author_facet |
Manafi Rasi Amoozadeh Khani Kamrani Rad Sazegar |
author_sort |
Manafi Rasi |
title |
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_short |
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full |
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_sort |
effect of skin traction on preoperative pain and need for analgesics in patients with intertrochanteric fractures: a randomized clinical trial |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Archives of Trauma Research |
issn |
2251-953X 2251-9599 |
publishDate |
2015-06-01 |
description |
Background
Preoperative skin traction is applied for many patients with hip fracture. However, the efficacy of this modality in pain relief is controversial.
Objectives
The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of skin traction on pain in patients with intertrochanteric fractures.
Patients and Methods
A total of 40 patients contributed in this randomized clinical trial. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups: the skin traction (3 kg) and control groups. The severity of pain was recorded at admission and 30 minutes, one, six, 12, and 24 hours after skin traction application utilizing a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). In addition, the number of requests for analgesics was recorded. Finally, the mean severity of pain in each measurement and the mean number of analgesic requests were compared between the two groups.
Results
The severity of pain was significantly decreased in skin traction group only at the end of the first day after traction application (2.7 ± 0.8 vs. 3.3 ± 0.9; P = 0.042), while there was no significant difference between the two groups in other pain measurements. The number of requests for analgesics was the same between the two groups.
Conclusions
Although skin traction had no effect on analgesic consumption, it significantly decreased the pain at the end of the first day. The application of skin traction in patients with intertrochanteric fractures is recommended. |
url |
http://archtrauma.com/?page=article&article_id=12039
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