Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process
In this study, a multi-function microelectromechanical system (MEMS) was integrated with a MEMS oscillator, using the resonant frequency oscillation characteristics of the oscillator to provide the Lorentz current of the magnetometer to enhance a large dynamic range of reading, which eliminates the...
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doaj-3646c32868a04a91accf1fdec3a4492e2021-06-01T01:37:19ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-05-011263563510.3390/mi12060635Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm ProcessChih-Hsuan Lin0Chao-Hung Song1Kuei-Ann Wen2Department of Electronic Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanIn this study, a multi-function microelectromechanical system (MEMS) was integrated with a MEMS oscillator, using the resonant frequency oscillation characteristics of the oscillator to provide the Lorentz current of the magnetometer to enhance a large dynamic range of reading, which eliminates the off-chip clock and current generator. The resonant frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the bias voltage of the oscillator to further adjust the sensitivity of the magnetometer. With the mechanical <i>Q</i> value characteristic, a great dynamic range can be achieved. In addition, using the readout circuit of the nested chopper and correlated double-sampling (CDS) to reduce the noise and achieve a smaller resolution, the calibration circuit compensates for errors caused by the manufacturing process. The frequency of the tuning range of the proposed structure is 17,720–19,924 Hz, and the tuning range of the measurement result is 110,620.36 ppm. The sensitivities of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 218.3, 74.33, and 7.5 μV/μT for ambient pressure of 760 torr. The resolutions of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 3.302, 9.69, and 96 nT/√Hz for ambient pressure of 760 torr.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/635microelectromechanical systemsthree-axis magnetometerthree-axis accelerometer |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chih-Hsuan Lin Chao-Hung Song Kuei-Ann Wen |
spellingShingle |
Chih-Hsuan Lin Chao-Hung Song Kuei-Ann Wen Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process Micromachines microelectromechanical systems three-axis magnetometer three-axis accelerometer |
author_facet |
Chih-Hsuan Lin Chao-Hung Song Kuei-Ann Wen |
author_sort |
Chih-Hsuan Lin |
title |
Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process |
title_short |
Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process |
title_full |
Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process |
title_fullStr |
Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process |
title_sort |
integrating resonator to enhance magnetometer microelectromechanical system implementation with asic compatible cmos 0.18 μm process |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Micromachines |
issn |
2072-666X |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
In this study, a multi-function microelectromechanical system (MEMS) was integrated with a MEMS oscillator, using the resonant frequency oscillation characteristics of the oscillator to provide the Lorentz current of the magnetometer to enhance a large dynamic range of reading, which eliminates the off-chip clock and current generator. The resonant frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the bias voltage of the oscillator to further adjust the sensitivity of the magnetometer. With the mechanical <i>Q</i> value characteristic, a great dynamic range can be achieved. In addition, using the readout circuit of the nested chopper and correlated double-sampling (CDS) to reduce the noise and achieve a smaller resolution, the calibration circuit compensates for errors caused by the manufacturing process. The frequency of the tuning range of the proposed structure is 17,720–19,924 Hz, and the tuning range of the measurement result is 110,620.36 ppm. The sensitivities of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 218.3, 74.33, and 7.5 μV/μT for ambient pressure of 760 torr. The resolutions of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 3.302, 9.69, and 96 nT/√Hz for ambient pressure of 760 torr. |
topic |
microelectromechanical systems three-axis magnetometer three-axis accelerometer |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/635 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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