Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016
More minutes of physical activity (PA) accumulated during a day are associated with a lower risk of diabetes mellitus type 2. However, it is less known if distinct dimensions of PA can produce a different protective effect in the prevention of prediabetes. The aim of this study was to analyze the im...
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doaj-36a68384f0eb407c809bb3075ef46fda2021-02-04T00:00:56ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012021-02-01181378137810.3390/ijerph18041378Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016Lenin Pazmino0Wilmer Esparza1Arian Ramón Aladro-Gonzalvo2Edgar León3School of Physical Therapy, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, EcuadorSchool of Physical Therapy, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, EcuadorFacultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito 170143, EcuadorSchool of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, EcuadorMore minutes of physical activity (PA) accumulated during a day are associated with a lower risk of diabetes mellitus type 2. However, it is less known if distinct dimensions of PA can produce a different protective effect in the prevention of prediabetes. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of work and recreational PA on prediabetes among U.S. adults during the period 2015–2016 using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Individuals (<i>n</i> = 4481) with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test values of 5.7% to 6.4% were included. A logistic regression multivariate-adjusted analysis was conducted to estimate the association between the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of prediabetes, with work and recreational PA. The prevalence of prediabetes among U.S. adults was lower in physically active individuals both at work (~24%) and recreational (~21%) physical activities compared to individuals who were not physically active (27 to 30%). Individuals lacking practice of recreational PA had a high risk of prediabetes (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.080 to 1.466). PA may be a protective factor for prediabetes conditions depending on gender, age, ethnic group, waist circumference, and thyroid disease.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1378NHANESprediabetesphysical activitysedentary behavior |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lenin Pazmino Wilmer Esparza Arian Ramón Aladro-Gonzalvo Edgar León |
spellingShingle |
Lenin Pazmino Wilmer Esparza Arian Ramón Aladro-Gonzalvo Edgar León Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health NHANES prediabetes physical activity sedentary behavior |
author_facet |
Lenin Pazmino Wilmer Esparza Arian Ramón Aladro-Gonzalvo Edgar León |
author_sort |
Lenin Pazmino |
title |
Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 |
title_short |
Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 |
title_full |
Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of Work and Recreational Physical Activity on Prediabetes Condition among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2015–2016 |
title_sort |
impact of work and recreational physical activity on prediabetes condition among u.s. adults: nhanes 2015–2016 |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1661-7827 1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2021-02-01 |
description |
More minutes of physical activity (PA) accumulated during a day are associated with a lower risk of diabetes mellitus type 2. However, it is less known if distinct dimensions of PA can produce a different protective effect in the prevention of prediabetes. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of work and recreational PA on prediabetes among U.S. adults during the period 2015–2016 using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Individuals (<i>n</i> = 4481) with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test values of 5.7% to 6.4% were included. A logistic regression multivariate-adjusted analysis was conducted to estimate the association between the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of prediabetes, with work and recreational PA. The prevalence of prediabetes among U.S. adults was lower in physically active individuals both at work (~24%) and recreational (~21%) physical activities compared to individuals who were not physically active (27 to 30%). Individuals lacking practice of recreational PA had a high risk of prediabetes (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.080 to 1.466). PA may be a protective factor for prediabetes conditions depending on gender, age, ethnic group, waist circumference, and thyroid disease. |
topic |
NHANES prediabetes physical activity sedentary behavior |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1378 |
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