Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity
The complex relationship between the use of antidepressants and suicidal behaviour is one of the hottest topics of our contemporary psychiatry. Based on the literature, this paper summarizes the author's view on antidepressant-resistant depression and antidepressant-associated suicidal behaviou...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2011-01-01
|
Series: | Depression Research and Treatment |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/906462 |
id |
doaj-38208212214b4ed8a21980966e7fa593 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-38208212214b4ed8a21980966e7fa5932020-11-24T22:18:44ZengHindawi LimitedDepression Research and Treatment2090-13212090-133X2011-01-01201110.1155/2011/906462906462Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying BipolarityZoltan Rihmer0Xenia Gonda1Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Kútvölgyi Clinical Center, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi út 4., 1125 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Kútvölgyi Clinical Center, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi út 4., 1125 Budapest, HungaryThe complex relationship between the use of antidepressants and suicidal behaviour is one of the hottest topics of our contemporary psychiatry. Based on the literature, this paper summarizes the author's view on antidepressant-resistant depression and antidepressant-associated suicidal behaviour. Antidepressant-resistance, antidepressant-induced worsening of depression, antidepressant-associated (hypo)manic switches, mixed depressive episode, and antidepressant-associated suicidality among depressed patients are relatively most frequent in bipolar/bipolar spectrum depression and in children and adolescents. As early age at onset of major depressive episode and mixed depression are powerful clinical markers of bipolarity and the manic component of bipolar disorder (and possible its biological background) shows a declining tendency with age antidepressant-resistance/worsening, antidepressant-induced (hypo)manic switches and “suicide-inducing” potential of antidepressants seem to be related to the underlying bipolarity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/906462 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zoltan Rihmer Xenia Gonda |
spellingShingle |
Zoltan Rihmer Xenia Gonda Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity Depression Research and Treatment |
author_facet |
Zoltan Rihmer Xenia Gonda |
author_sort |
Zoltan Rihmer |
title |
Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity |
title_short |
Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity |
title_full |
Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity |
title_fullStr |
Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antidepressant-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant-Associated Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Underlying Bipolarity |
title_sort |
antidepressant-resistant depression and antidepressant-associated suicidal behaviour: the role of underlying bipolarity |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Depression Research and Treatment |
issn |
2090-1321 2090-133X |
publishDate |
2011-01-01 |
description |
The complex relationship between the use of antidepressants and suicidal behaviour is one of the hottest topics of our contemporary psychiatry. Based on the literature, this paper summarizes the author's view on antidepressant-resistant depression and antidepressant-associated suicidal behaviour. Antidepressant-resistance, antidepressant-induced worsening of depression, antidepressant-associated (hypo)manic switches, mixed depressive episode, and antidepressant-associated suicidality among depressed patients are relatively most frequent in bipolar/bipolar spectrum depression and in children and adolescents. As early age at onset of major depressive episode and mixed depression are powerful clinical markers of bipolarity and the manic component of bipolar disorder (and possible its biological background) shows a declining tendency with age antidepressant-resistance/worsening, antidepressant-induced (hypo)manic switches and “suicide-inducing” potential of antidepressants seem to be related to the underlying bipolarity. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/906462 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zoltanrihmer antidepressantresistantdepressionandantidepressantassociatedsuicidalbehaviourtheroleofunderlyingbipolarity AT xeniagonda antidepressantresistantdepressionandantidepressantassociatedsuicidalbehaviourtheroleofunderlyingbipolarity |
_version_ |
1725781898123280384 |