Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of celastrol in inhibiting lens epithelial cells (LECs) fibrosis, which is the pathological basis of cataract. METHODS: Human LEC line SRA01/04 was treated with celastrol and transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2). Wound-healing assay, proliferation assay, flow cyt...
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doaj-384e0a7faed947708317e6ced7b85a082020-11-25T01:29:10ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982019-10-0112101517152310.18240/ijo.2019.10.01Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cellsLi-Ping Wang0Bao-Xin Chen1Yan Sun2Jie-Ping Chen3Shan Huang4Yi-Zhi Liu5State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, ChinaAIM: To investigate the mechanism of celastrol in inhibiting lens epithelial cells (LECs) fibrosis, which is the pathological basis of cataract. METHODS: Human LEC line SRA01/04 was treated with celastrol and transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2). Wound-healing assay, proliferation assay, flow cytometry, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Western blot and immunocytochemical staining were used to detect the pathological changes of celastrol on LECs. Then, we cultured Sprague-Dawley rat lens in medium as a semi-in vivo model to find the function of celastrol further. RESULTS: We found that celastrol inhibited the migration of LECs, as well as proliferation (P<0.05). In addition, it induced the G2/M phase arrest by cell cycle-related proteins (P<0.01). Moreover, celastrol inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by the blockade of TGF-β/Smad and Jagged/Notch signaling pathways. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that celastrol could inhibit TGF-β2-induced lens fibrosis and raises the possibility that celastrol could be a potential novel drug in prevention and treatment of fibrotic cataract.http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2019/10/20191001.pdflenscataractfibrosistransforming growth factor-β2celastrol |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Li-Ping Wang Bao-Xin Chen Yan Sun Jie-Ping Chen Shan Huang Yi-Zhi Liu |
spellingShingle |
Li-Ping Wang Bao-Xin Chen Yan Sun Jie-Ping Chen Shan Huang Yi-Zhi Liu Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells International Journal of Ophthalmology lens cataract fibrosis transforming growth factor-β2 celastrol |
author_facet |
Li-Ping Wang Bao-Xin Chen Yan Sun Jie-Ping Chen Shan Huang Yi-Zhi Liu |
author_sort |
Li-Ping Wang |
title |
Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
title_short |
Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
title_full |
Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
title_fullStr |
Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
title_sort |
celastrol inhibits migration, proliferation and transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells |
publisher |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) |
series |
International Journal of Ophthalmology |
issn |
2222-3959 2227-4898 |
publishDate |
2019-10-01 |
description |
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of celastrol in inhibiting lens epithelial cells (LECs) fibrosis, which is the pathological basis of cataract.
METHODS: Human LEC line SRA01/04 was treated with celastrol and transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2). Wound-healing assay, proliferation assay, flow cytometry, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Western blot and immunocytochemical staining were used to detect the pathological changes of celastrol on LECs. Then, we cultured Sprague-Dawley rat lens in medium as a semi-in vivo model to find the function of celastrol further.
RESULTS: We found that celastrol inhibited the migration of LECs, as well as proliferation (P<0.05). In addition, it induced the G2/M phase arrest by cell cycle-related proteins (P<0.01). Moreover, celastrol inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by the blockade of TGF-β/Smad and Jagged/Notch signaling pathways.
CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that celastrol could inhibit TGF-β2-induced lens fibrosis and raises the possibility that celastrol could be a potential novel drug in prevention and treatment of fibrotic cataract. |
topic |
lens cataract fibrosis transforming growth factor-β2 celastrol |
url |
http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2019/10/20191001.pdf |
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