Dysregulated Metabolites Serve as Novel Biomarkers for Metabolic Diseases Caused by E-Cigarette Vaping and Cigarette Smoking

Dysregulated Metabolites Serve as Novel Biomarkers for Metabolic Diseases Caused by E-Cigarette Vaping and Cigarette Smoking

Metabolites are essential intermediate products in metabolism, and metabolism dysregulation indicates different types of diseases. Previous studies have shown that cigarette smoke dysregulated metabolites; however, limited information is available with electronic cigarette (e-cig) vaping. We hypothe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Qixin Wang, Xiangming Ji, Irfan Rahman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:	Metabolites
Subjects:	metabolome TCA lipids e-cigarette cigarette biomarkers
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/6/345

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