Investigation of 1/<i>f</i> and Lorentzian Noise in TMAH-treated Normally-Off GaN MISFETs

A tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH)-treated normally-off Gallum nitride (GaN) metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) was fabricated and characterized using low-frequency noise (LFN) measurements in order to find the conduction mechanism and analyze the trapping behavior i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ki-Sik Im, Mallem Siva Pratap Reddy, Yeo Jin Choi, Youngmin Hwang, Sung Jin An, Jea-Seung Roh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
GaN
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/8/717
Description
Summary:A tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH)-treated normally-off Gallum nitride (GaN) metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) was fabricated and characterized using low-frequency noise (LFN) measurements in order to find the conduction mechanism and analyze the trapping behavior into the gate insulator as well as the GaN buffer layer. At the on-state, the noise spectra in the fabricated GaN device were 1/<i>f</i><sup>γ</sup> properties with γ ≈ 1, which is explained by correlated mobility fluctuations (CMF). On the other hand, the device exhibited Lorentzian or generation-recombination (g-r) noises at the off-state due to deep-level trapping/de-trapping into the GaN buffer layer. The trap time constants (τ<sub>i</sub>) calculated from the g-r noises became longer when the drain voltage increased up to 5 V, which was attributed to deep-level traps rather than shallow traps. The severe drain lag was also investigated from pulsed I-V measurement, which is supported by the noise behavior observed at the off-state.
ISSN:2073-4352