Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan.
Cattle are major reservoirs of the provisionally named influenza D virus, which is potentially involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Here, we conducted a serological survey for the influenza D virus in Japan, using archived bovine serum samples collected during 2010-2016 from several h...
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doaj-392a6fce127949b1a2ce8e2f9bda98ab2020-11-25T00:05:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01119e016382810.1371/journal.pone.0163828Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan.Taisuke HorimotoTakahiro HionoHirohisa MekataTomoha OdagiriZhihao LeiTomoya KobayashiJunzo NorimineYasuo InoshimaHirokazu HikonoKenji MurakamiReiichiro SatoHironobu MurakamiMasahiro SakaguchiKazunori IshiiTakaaki AndoKounosuke OtomaruMakoto OzawaYoshihiro SakodaShin MurakamiCattle are major reservoirs of the provisionally named influenza D virus, which is potentially involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Here, we conducted a serological survey for the influenza D virus in Japan, using archived bovine serum samples collected during 2010-2016 from several herds of apparently healthy cattle in various regions of the country. We found sero-positive cattle across all years and in all the prefectural regions tested, with a total positivity rate of 30.5%, although the positivity rates varied among regions (13.5-50.0%). There was no significant difference in positivity rates for Holstein and Japanese Black cattle. Positivity rates tended to increase with cattle age. The herds were clearly divided into two groups: those with a high positive rate and those with a low (or no) positive rate, indicating that horizontal transmission of the virus occurs readily within a herd. These data demonstrate that bovine influenza D viruses have been in circulation for at least 5 years countrywide, emphasizing its ubiquitous distribution in the cattle population of Japan.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5040247?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Taisuke Horimoto Takahiro Hiono Hirohisa Mekata Tomoha Odagiri Zhihao Lei Tomoya Kobayashi Junzo Norimine Yasuo Inoshima Hirokazu Hikono Kenji Murakami Reiichiro Sato Hironobu Murakami Masahiro Sakaguchi Kazunori Ishii Takaaki Ando Kounosuke Otomaru Makoto Ozawa Yoshihiro Sakoda Shin Murakami |
spellingShingle |
Taisuke Horimoto Takahiro Hiono Hirohisa Mekata Tomoha Odagiri Zhihao Lei Tomoya Kobayashi Junzo Norimine Yasuo Inoshima Hirokazu Hikono Kenji Murakami Reiichiro Sato Hironobu Murakami Masahiro Sakaguchi Kazunori Ishii Takaaki Ando Kounosuke Otomaru Makoto Ozawa Yoshihiro Sakoda Shin Murakami Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Taisuke Horimoto Takahiro Hiono Hirohisa Mekata Tomoha Odagiri Zhihao Lei Tomoya Kobayashi Junzo Norimine Yasuo Inoshima Hirokazu Hikono Kenji Murakami Reiichiro Sato Hironobu Murakami Masahiro Sakaguchi Kazunori Ishii Takaaki Ando Kounosuke Otomaru Makoto Ozawa Yoshihiro Sakoda Shin Murakami |
author_sort |
Taisuke Horimoto |
title |
Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. |
title_short |
Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. |
title_full |
Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. |
title_fullStr |
Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan. |
title_sort |
nationwide distribution of bovine influenza d virus infection in japan. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2016-01-01 |
description |
Cattle are major reservoirs of the provisionally named influenza D virus, which is potentially involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Here, we conducted a serological survey for the influenza D virus in Japan, using archived bovine serum samples collected during 2010-2016 from several herds of apparently healthy cattle in various regions of the country. We found sero-positive cattle across all years and in all the prefectural regions tested, with a total positivity rate of 30.5%, although the positivity rates varied among regions (13.5-50.0%). There was no significant difference in positivity rates for Holstein and Japanese Black cattle. Positivity rates tended to increase with cattle age. The herds were clearly divided into two groups: those with a high positive rate and those with a low (or no) positive rate, indicating that horizontal transmission of the virus occurs readily within a herd. These data demonstrate that bovine influenza D viruses have been in circulation for at least 5 years countrywide, emphasizing its ubiquitous distribution in the cattle population of Japan. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5040247?pdf=render |
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