<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell m_p$ </tex-math></inline-formula>: A Novel Similarity Measure for Matching Local Image Descriptors

m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity is a recently proposed data-dependence similarity measure. In the literature, how m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity is generally used for matching local image descriptors has been formalized, and three matching strategies have been proposed by incorporat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Guohua Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8476570/
Description
Summary:m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity is a recently proposed data-dependence similarity measure. In the literature, how m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity is generally used for matching local image descriptors has been formalized, and three matching strategies have been proposed by incorporating &#x2113;<sub>p</sub>-norm distance and m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity. Each of these three matching strategies is essentially a two-round matching process that utilizes &#x2113;<sub>p</sub>-norm distance and m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity individually. This paper presents two novel similarity measures for matching local image descriptors. The first similarity measure normalizes and weights the similarities that are calculated using &#x2113;<sub>p</sub>-norm distance and m<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity, respectively. The second similarity measure involves a novel calculation that takes into account both spatial distance and data distribution between descriptors. The proposed similarity measures are extensively evaluated on a few image registration benchmark data sets. Experimental results will demonstrate that the proposed similarity measures achieve higher matching accuracy and are able to attain better recall results when registering multi-modal images compared with the existing matching strategies that combine &#x2113;<sub>p</sub>-norm distance and &#x2113;<sub>p</sub>-dissimilarity.
ISSN:2169-3536