Composite depth of cure using four polymerization techniques

• Main Authors: Ericson Janolio de Camargo, Eduardo Moreschi, Wagner Baseggio, Jaime Aparecido Cury, Renata Corrêa Pascotto
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: University of São Paulo 2009-10-01
• Series: Journal of Applied Oral Science
• Subjects: Composite resins; Cure; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572009000500018

The light-curing technique is relevant to reduce the degree of polymerization shrinkage, improving clinical and esthetic success of composite resin restorations. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate in vitro the effect of four light-curing techniques on depth of cure of a composite resin. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ten specimens of a composite resin were made in cylindrical cavities prepared in PVC plates (3.0 X 7.0 mm) for each light-curing technique. Four photoactivation methods were investigated: stepped, ramped, pulse-delay and traditional. Specimens were longitudinally sectioned and polished for microhardness measurements (kg/mm²), which were made at 0.1, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mm from the irradiated surface. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tukey's test. RESULTS: The effect of factors studied (curing method and distance from the surface) and the interaction of these factors was statistically significant (p<0.05). The traditional method of cure provided higher microhardness values (69.6 ± 2.5) than the stepped (63.5 ± 3.1) and pulsed (63.9 ± 3.2) methods at all depths evaluated, but it did not differ from the ramped method (66.7± 4.4) at 0.1 and 1.0 mm of depth. CONCLUSION: All techniques employed provided satisfactory cure of the composite resin up to the depth of 2.0 mm from the irradiated surface.