Reactive Astrocytes Protect Melanoma Cells from Chemotherapy by Sequestering Intracellular Calcium through Gap Junction Communication Channels
Brain metastases are highly resistant to chemotherapy. Metastatic tumor cells are known to exploit the host microenvironment for their growth and survival. We report here that melanoma brain metastases are surrounded and infiltrated by activated astrocytes, and we hypothesized that these astrocytes...
Main Authors: | Qingtang Lin, Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Dominic Fan, Sun-Jin Kim, Lixia Guo, Hua Wang, Menashe Bar-Eli, Kenneth D. Aldape, Isaiah J. Fidler |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2010-09-01
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Series: | Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558610800764 |
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