Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?

Objectives: To examine if the relationship between physical activity (PA) and actual motor competence (MC) in British early years children is mediated by their perceived MC. Design: Cross-sectional convenience observational study. Methodology: MC was assessed with six locomotor skills (LC) and six o...

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Main Authors: Charlotte J. S. Hall, Emma L. J. Eyre, Samuel W. Oxford, Michael J. Duncan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/7/4/77
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spelling doaj-39c8cb1867014f949928df672b4edb6b2020-11-24T21:46:51ZengMDPI AGSports2075-46632019-04-01747710.3390/sports7040077sports7040077Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?Charlotte J. S. Hall0Emma L. J. Eyre1Samuel W. Oxford2Michael J. Duncan3Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKObjectives: To examine if the relationship between physical activity (PA) and actual motor competence (MC) in British early years children is mediated by their perceived MC. Design: Cross-sectional convenience observational study. Methodology: MC was assessed with six locomotor skills (LC) and six object-control skills (OC) via the Test of Gross Motor Development-2. PA was measured via a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer and PA grouped as daily total PA (TPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Perceived MC was assessed using the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Acceptance for Young Children. A total of 38 children (63% male; 37% female) aged between 3 and 6 years (5.41 ± 0.69) completed all assessments. Mediating impacts of perceived MC on the relationships between PA and MC were explored via backwards mediation regressions. Results: There were no mediating impacts of perceived MC on the relationship between PA and actual MC. Conclusions: The relationship between actual MC and PA is not mediated by perceived MC in a small sample of British early years childhood.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/7/4/77physical activitymotor competencepreschoolchildrenyoungperceived motor competence
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Charlotte J. S. Hall
Emma L. J. Eyre
Samuel W. Oxford
Michael J. Duncan
spellingShingle Charlotte J. S. Hall
Emma L. J. Eyre
Samuel W. Oxford
Michael J. Duncan
Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
Sports
physical activity
motor competence
preschool
children
young
perceived motor competence
author_facet Charlotte J. S. Hall
Emma L. J. Eyre
Samuel W. Oxford
Michael J. Duncan
author_sort Charlotte J. S. Hall
title Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
title_short Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
title_full Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
title_fullStr Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
title_full_unstemmed Does Perception of Motor Competence Mediate Associations between Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Years Children?
title_sort does perception of motor competence mediate associations between motor competence and physical activity in early years children?
publisher MDPI AG
series Sports
issn 2075-4663
publishDate 2019-04-01
description Objectives: To examine if the relationship between physical activity (PA) and actual motor competence (MC) in British early years children is mediated by their perceived MC. Design: Cross-sectional convenience observational study. Methodology: MC was assessed with six locomotor skills (LC) and six object-control skills (OC) via the Test of Gross Motor Development-2. PA was measured via a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer and PA grouped as daily total PA (TPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Perceived MC was assessed using the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Acceptance for Young Children. A total of 38 children (63% male; 37% female) aged between 3 and 6 years (5.41 ± 0.69) completed all assessments. Mediating impacts of perceived MC on the relationships between PA and MC were explored via backwards mediation regressions. Results: There were no mediating impacts of perceived MC on the relationship between PA and actual MC. Conclusions: The relationship between actual MC and PA is not mediated by perceived MC in a small sample of British early years childhood.
topic physical activity
motor competence
preschool
children
young
perceived motor competence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/7/4/77
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