Traumatic extradural lumbar haematoma due to a pathological metastatic vertebral body fracture L3

Spinal epidural haematoma (SEH) is a rare entity. We present the case of a 45 years old patient with lumbar epidural hematoma produced by a L3 vertebral tumoral (metastatic) fracture. Neurological status: cauda equina syndrome with sphincterian deficits, incomplete paraplegia (Frankel C), with neur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Balasa, Gabriela Butoi, Radu Baz, Anca Hancu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academic Publishing 2016-06-01
Series:Romanian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/905
Description
Summary:Spinal epidural haematoma (SEH) is a rare entity. We present the case of a 45 years old patient with lumbar epidural hematoma produced by a L3 vertebral tumoral (metastatic) fracture. Neurological status: cauda equina syndrome with sphincterian deficits, incomplete paraplegia (Frankel C), with neurological level L1. Emergency surgery was performed (L3-L2-bilateral laminectomy, L1 left laminectomy, posterior stabilization L2-L4 by titan screws) offering the possibility to progressive motor, sensitive and sphincterian deficites recovery. Abbreviations: Computer Tomography -CT, Magnetic resonance Imaging-MRI, Spinal epidural haematoma-SEH, Visual analogue scale of pain-VAS. Conclusion: We present a patient with a compressive subacute extradural haematoma, due to a traumatic fracture on a vertebral metastatic tumor who produced cauda equina syndrome. Surgical emergency intervention was mandatory for a good neurological outcome.
ISSN:1220-8841
2344-4959