Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity following status epilepticus in a 22-year-old with Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: A case report

The Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) refers to a group of rare neurolipidosis disorders characterized by progressive blindness, deterioration of speech and motor function, cognitive decline, behavior problems, seizures, and premature death. We report a case of a 22-year-old man with CLN3 variant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Molly D. Himmelrich, Jennifer M. Pritchard, Camilo Gutierrez, Tara L.M. Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986421000010
Description
Summary:The Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) refers to a group of rare neurolipidosis disorders characterized by progressive blindness, deterioration of speech and motor function, cognitive decline, behavior problems, seizures, and premature death. We report a case of a 22-year-old man with CLN3 variant, homozygous NCL (aka Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis) complicated by epilepsy who presented with episodes of recurrent seizure-like activity following status epilepticus, but now without electrographic correlate. Episodes were accompanied by tachycardia, diaphoresis, hypertension, and a fearful facial expression likely representing paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH), and improved with administration of propranolol. It is possible that status epilepticus provoked these episodes of PSH.
ISSN:2589-9864