Robust electrochemistry of black TiO2 as stable and high-rate negative electrode for lithium-ion batteries
Abstract Electrochemically stable black TiO2 composed of Ti3+ ions and oxygen vacancies is successfully synthesized by a facile and economic sol–gel method followed by calcination in nitrogen atmosphere at 400 °C for 2 h. Several physicochemical techniques are probed to validate the desired state of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40243-019-0147-y |