Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice
Children of immigrants may have higher neurodevelopmental risks than those of non-immigrant populations. Yet, some evidence suggests that this group may receive late diagnosis, and therefore miss beneficial early interventions. Clinicians may misattribute symptoms of disorders to other social, behav...
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doaj-3a8ea1884a7146fe8e48954a88e567122021-03-18T04:22:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-03-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.566368566368Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical PracticeHeiko Schmengler0Heiko Schmengler1Heiko Schmengler2David Cohen3David Cohen4Sylvie Tordjman5Sylvie Tordjman6Maria Melchior7INSERM U1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceÉcole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique, Rennes, FranceDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht Centre for Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceInstitute for Intelligent Systems and Robotics, CNRS UMR 7222, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FrancePôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Université de Rennes 1 and Centre Hospitalier Guillaume-Régnier, Rennes, FranceIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, CNRS UMR 8002 and University of Paris, Paris, FranceINSERM U1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceChildren of immigrants may have higher neurodevelopmental risks than those of non-immigrant populations. Yet, some evidence suggests that this group may receive late diagnosis, and therefore miss beneficial early interventions. Clinicians may misattribute symptoms of disorders to other social, behavioral or language problems. Likewise, there might be cultural differences in parents' likelihood of perceiving or reporting first developmental concerns to clinicians. Population-based standardized screening may play an important role in addressing ethnic inequalities in the age at diagnosis, although further research focusing on cross-cultural use is necessary. Once children are diagnosed, clinicians may rely on culturally sensitive procedures (translation services, cultural mediators) to increase the accessibility of interventions and improve adherence among immigrant families. In this brief review, we provide an overview about what is currently known about the epidemiology and risk factors of neurodevelopmental disorders, paying special attention to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in children of immigrants and suggest the necessity of population-based screening and culturally sensitive care.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.566368/fulldevelopmental disabilitiesautism spectrum disorderchild developmentmigrationneurodevelopmentmigrant health |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler David Cohen David Cohen Sylvie Tordjman Sylvie Tordjman Maria Melchior |
spellingShingle |
Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler David Cohen David Cohen Sylvie Tordjman Sylvie Tordjman Maria Melchior Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice Frontiers in Psychiatry developmental disabilities autism spectrum disorder child development migration neurodevelopment migrant health |
author_facet |
Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler Heiko Schmengler David Cohen David Cohen Sylvie Tordjman Sylvie Tordjman Maria Melchior |
author_sort |
Heiko Schmengler |
title |
Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice |
title_short |
Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice |
title_full |
Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice |
title_fullStr |
Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autism Spectrum and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children of Immigrants: A Brief Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Clinical Practice |
title_sort |
autism spectrum and other neurodevelopmental disorders in children of immigrants: a brief review of current evidence and implications for clinical practice |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Psychiatry |
issn |
1664-0640 |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
description |
Children of immigrants may have higher neurodevelopmental risks than those of non-immigrant populations. Yet, some evidence suggests that this group may receive late diagnosis, and therefore miss beneficial early interventions. Clinicians may misattribute symptoms of disorders to other social, behavioral or language problems. Likewise, there might be cultural differences in parents' likelihood of perceiving or reporting first developmental concerns to clinicians. Population-based standardized screening may play an important role in addressing ethnic inequalities in the age at diagnosis, although further research focusing on cross-cultural use is necessary. Once children are diagnosed, clinicians may rely on culturally sensitive procedures (translation services, cultural mediators) to increase the accessibility of interventions and improve adherence among immigrant families. In this brief review, we provide an overview about what is currently known about the epidemiology and risk factors of neurodevelopmental disorders, paying special attention to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in children of immigrants and suggest the necessity of population-based screening and culturally sensitive care. |
topic |
developmental disabilities autism spectrum disorder child development migration neurodevelopment migrant health |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.566368/full |
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