The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students
<strong>Background:</strong> Depressive disorder spectrum has been shown to be a significant mental health issue for school-age children. Yet little work has been done to investigate the predictive factors correlated with this early form of depression. <strong>Objectives:</stron...
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2016-04-01
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doaj-3bffb712f756417ca5a1bd6321bbf60a2020-11-25T03:00:53ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of School Health2345-51522383-12192016-04-01321610.17795/intjsh-2907445078The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old StudentsLeila Zare0Zhaleh Refahi1Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, IR IranDepartment of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, IR Iran<strong>Background:</strong> Depressive disorder spectrum has been shown to be a significant mental health issue for school-age children. Yet little work has been done to investigate the predictive factors correlated with this early form of depression. <strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of this study was to determine the predictive role of early trauma and maladaptive schema in dimensions of depression in 11 - 13 year-old students. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Multi-stage random sampling was used to select 292 school-age children (201 females, 91 males) with mean age 12.33. All subjects were asked to complete children’s depression inventory (CDI), childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ) and schemas inventory for children (SIC). The analysis of data was done using canonical correlation. <strong>Results:</strong> Structural coefficients showed that the pattern of high scores in early trauma and maladaptive schema correlate with the pattern of high scores in depression dimensions. Therefore, the findings indicate that the combination of low early trauma and maladaptive schema can probably decrease the likelihood of depression. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> In general, the findings of this study showed that early trauma and maladaptive schema can predict depression in children and explain a considerable variance of survival index.http://intjsh.sums.ac.ir/article_45078_3ec38ed18e52b0fc3697c5b8d7560a24.pdfdepressiontraumaschemachildren |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Leila Zare Zhaleh Refahi |
spellingShingle |
Leila Zare Zhaleh Refahi The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students International Journal of School Health depression trauma schema children |
author_facet |
Leila Zare Zhaleh Refahi |
author_sort |
Leila Zare |
title |
The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students |
title_short |
The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students |
title_full |
The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students |
title_fullStr |
The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Prediction of Depression by the Early Trauma and Maladaptive Schema in 11 - 13 Year-Old Students |
title_sort |
prediction of depression by the early trauma and maladaptive schema in 11 - 13 year-old students |
publisher |
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
series |
International Journal of School Health |
issn |
2345-5152 2383-1219 |
publishDate |
2016-04-01 |
description |
<strong>Background:</strong> Depressive disorder spectrum has been shown to be a significant mental health issue for school-age children. Yet little work has been done to investigate the predictive factors correlated with this early form of depression.
<strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of this study was to determine the predictive role of early trauma and maladaptive schema in dimensions of depression in 11 - 13 year-old students.
<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Multi-stage random sampling was used to select 292 school-age children (201 females, 91 males) with mean age 12.33. All subjects were asked to complete children’s depression inventory (CDI), childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ) and schemas inventory for children (SIC). The analysis of data was done using canonical correlation.
<strong>Results:</strong> Structural coefficients showed that the pattern of high scores in early trauma and maladaptive schema correlate with the pattern of high scores in depression dimensions. Therefore, the findings indicate that the combination of low early trauma and maladaptive schema can probably decrease the likelihood of depression.
<strong>Conclusions:</strong> In general, the findings of this study showed that early trauma and maladaptive schema can predict depression in children and explain a considerable variance of survival index. |
topic |
depression trauma schema children |
url |
http://intjsh.sums.ac.ir/article_45078_3ec38ed18e52b0fc3697c5b8d7560a24.pdf |
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