Tensor Renormalization of Quantum Many-Body Systems Using Projected Entangled Simplex States

We propose a new class of tensor-network states, which we name projected entangled simplex states (PESS), for studying the ground-state properties of quantum lattice models. These states extend the pair-correlation basis of projected entangled pair states to a simplex. PESS are exact representations...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Z. Y. Xie, J. Chen, J. F. Yu, X. Kong, B. Normand, T. Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2014-02-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.011025
Description
Summary:We propose a new class of tensor-network states, which we name projected entangled simplex states (PESS), for studying the ground-state properties of quantum lattice models. These states extend the pair-correlation basis of projected entangled pair states to a simplex. PESS are exact representations of the simplex solid states, and they provide an efficient trial wave function that satisfies the area law of entanglement entropy. We introduce a simple update method for evaluating the PESS wave function based on imaginary-time evolution and the higher-order singular-value decomposition of tensors. By applying this method to the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, we obtain accurate and systematic results for the ground-state energy, which approach the lowest upper bounds yet estimated for this quantity.
ISSN:2160-3308