Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry

There is considerable attention directed at chemically modifying nucleic acids with robust functional groups in order to alter their properties. Since the breakthrough of copper-assisted azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC), there have been several reports describing the synthesis and properties of n...

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Main Authors: Wei Gong, Tim Efthymiou, Jean-Paul Desaulniers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/11/12665
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spelling doaj-3ca12cf31b9145eebe3d4613b50dcace2020-11-24T23:43:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492012-10-011711126651270310.3390/molecules171112665Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click ChemistryWei GongTim EfthymiouJean-Paul DesaulniersThere is considerable attention directed at chemically modifying nucleic acids with robust functional groups in order to alter their properties. Since the breakthrough of copper-assisted azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC), there have been several reports describing the synthesis and properties of novel triazole-modified nucleic acid derivatives for potential downstream DNA- and RNA-based applications. This review will focus on highlighting representative novel nucleic acid molecular structures that have been synthesized via the “click” azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Many of these derivatives show compatibility for various applications that involve enzymatic transformation, nucleic acid hybridization, molecular tagging and purification, and gene silencing. The details of these applications are discussed. In conclusion, the future of nucleic acid analogues functionalized with triazoles is promising.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/11/12665click chemistrytriazoleCuAACnucleic acidsoligonucleotidesbioconjugationcopper-catalyzedHuisgen dipolar cycloadditionazidealkyne
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Wei Gong
Tim Efthymiou
Jean-Paul Desaulniers
spellingShingle Wei Gong
Tim Efthymiou
Jean-Paul Desaulniers
Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
Molecules
click chemistry
triazole
CuAAC
nucleic acids
oligonucleotides
bioconjugation
copper-catalyzed
Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition
azide
alkyne
author_facet Wei Gong
Tim Efthymiou
Jean-Paul Desaulniers
author_sort Wei Gong
title Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
title_short Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
title_full Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
title_fullStr Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Architecture and Applications of Nucleic Acid Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Functionalities Synthesized via Click Chemistry
title_sort chemical architecture and applications of nucleic acid derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole functionalities synthesized via click chemistry
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2012-10-01
description There is considerable attention directed at chemically modifying nucleic acids with robust functional groups in order to alter their properties. Since the breakthrough of copper-assisted azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC), there have been several reports describing the synthesis and properties of novel triazole-modified nucleic acid derivatives for potential downstream DNA- and RNA-based applications. This review will focus on highlighting representative novel nucleic acid molecular structures that have been synthesized via the “click” azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Many of these derivatives show compatibility for various applications that involve enzymatic transformation, nucleic acid hybridization, molecular tagging and purification, and gene silencing. The details of these applications are discussed. In conclusion, the future of nucleic acid analogues functionalized with triazoles is promising.
topic click chemistry
triazole
CuAAC
nucleic acids
oligonucleotides
bioconjugation
copper-catalyzed
Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition
azide
alkyne
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/11/12665
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