Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review

Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuel production from renewable sources has gained interest. Malaysia, as a tropical country with huge resources, has a high potential to produce different types of biofuels from renewable sources. In Malaysia, biofuels can be produced from various sources, su...

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Main Authors: Shahabaldin Rezania, Bahareh Oryani, Jinwoo Cho, Farzaneh Sabbagh, Parveen Fatemeh Rupani, Amirreza Talaiekhozani, Negar Rahimi, Majid Lotfi Ghahroud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/8/993
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spelling doaj-3cd2f10ddb3f4d809577481fc034c2b02020-11-25T03:46:04ZengMDPI AGProcesses2227-97172020-08-01899399310.3390/pr8080993Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A ReviewShahabaldin Rezania0Bahareh Oryani1Jinwoo Cho2Farzaneh Sabbagh3Parveen Fatemeh Rupani4Amirreza Talaiekhozani5Negar Rahimi6Majid Lotfi Ghahroud7Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaTechnology Management, Economics and Policy Program, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaDepartment of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran 1993891176, IranSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Jami Institute of Technology, Isfahan 8491963395, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad 9187147578, IranDepartment of Economics, Business school, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, KoreaDue to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuel production from renewable sources has gained interest. Malaysia, as a tropical country with huge resources, has a high potential to produce different types of biofuels from renewable sources. In Malaysia, biofuels can be produced from various sources, such as lignocellulosic biomass, palm oil residues, and municipal wastes. Besides, biofuels are divided into two main categories, called liquid (bioethanol and biodiesel) and gaseous (biohydrogen and biogas). Malaysia agreed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 45% by 2030 as they signed the Paris agreement in 2016. Therefore, we reviewed the status and potential of Malaysia as one of the main biofuel producers in the world in recent years. The role of government and existing policies have been discussed to analyze the outlook of the biofuel industries in Malaysia.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/8/993biofuel productionbiogasbioethanolbiohydrogenbiodieselMalaysia
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Shahabaldin Rezania
Bahareh Oryani
Jinwoo Cho
Farzaneh Sabbagh
Parveen Fatemeh Rupani
Amirreza Talaiekhozani
Negar Rahimi
Majid Lotfi Ghahroud
spellingShingle Shahabaldin Rezania
Bahareh Oryani
Jinwoo Cho
Farzaneh Sabbagh
Parveen Fatemeh Rupani
Amirreza Talaiekhozani
Negar Rahimi
Majid Lotfi Ghahroud
Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
Processes
biofuel production
biogas
bioethanol
biohydrogen
biodiesel
Malaysia
author_facet Shahabaldin Rezania
Bahareh Oryani
Jinwoo Cho
Farzaneh Sabbagh
Parveen Fatemeh Rupani
Amirreza Talaiekhozani
Negar Rahimi
Majid Lotfi Ghahroud
author_sort Shahabaldin Rezania
title Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
title_short Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
title_full Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
title_fullStr Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Technical Aspects of Biofuel Production from Different Sources in Malaysia—A Review
title_sort technical aspects of biofuel production from different sources in malaysia—a review
publisher MDPI AG
series Processes
issn 2227-9717
publishDate 2020-08-01
description Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuel production from renewable sources has gained interest. Malaysia, as a tropical country with huge resources, has a high potential to produce different types of biofuels from renewable sources. In Malaysia, biofuels can be produced from various sources, such as lignocellulosic biomass, palm oil residues, and municipal wastes. Besides, biofuels are divided into two main categories, called liquid (bioethanol and biodiesel) and gaseous (biohydrogen and biogas). Malaysia agreed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 45% by 2030 as they signed the Paris agreement in 2016. Therefore, we reviewed the status and potential of Malaysia as one of the main biofuel producers in the world in recent years. The role of government and existing policies have been discussed to analyze the outlook of the biofuel industries in Malaysia.
topic biofuel production
biogas
bioethanol
biohydrogen
biodiesel
Malaysia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/8/993
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