Long Noncoding RNA FGD5-AS1 Promotes Glioma Cell Proliferation, Migration and Invasion by Regulating wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

• Main Authors: Zhao JB, Xue JF, Zhang WZ, Ren YL, Yan DM
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-07-01
• Series: Cancer Management and Research
• Subjects: lncrna fgd5-as1; glioma; cell proliferation; migration; wnt/β-catenin pathway
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/long-noncoding-rna-fgd5-as1-promotes-glioma-cell-proliferation-migrati-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR
• ISSN: 1179-1322

Jun Bo Zhao,1 Jun Feng Xue,1 Wu Zhong Zhang,1 Yong Lu Ren,1 Dong Ming Yan2 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jiaozuo People’s Hospital, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Dong Ming YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86+13592561560Email [e-mail]: To investigate the specific function of long noncoding RNA FGD5 antisense RNA 1 (lncRNA FGD5-AS1) in glioma.Materials and Methods: The level of FGD5-AS1 was detected in clinical samples and cell lines by qRT-PCR. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) of FGD5-AS1 or scramble siRNA was transfected into U87 cell lines to examine the role of FGD5-AS1 on glioma development. The proliferation of glioma cells was tested by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), the migration and invasion of glioma cells were tested by transwell assay without matrigel or with matrigel. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression, and XAV-939 was used to inhibit wnt/β-catenin pathway. The effect of FGD5-AS1 on tumorigenesis of glioma was confirmed by xenograft nude mice model.Results: FGD5-AS1 was significantly increased in glioma tissues and cells. Loss of FGD5-AS1 inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of U87 cells. Furthermore, overexpression of FGD5-AS1 increased the mRNA and protein levels of β-catenin and cyclin D1. Blocking of wnt/β-catenin using XAV-939 reversed the promotion role of FGD3-AS1 on glioma cells’ migration and invasion. The in vivo tumor growth assay showed that FGD3-AS1 accelerated glioma tumorigenesis with activating wnt/β-catenin pathway.Conclusion: Our research emphasized FGD5-AS1 acting as an oncogene by regulating wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thus providing some novel experimental basis for clinical treatment of glioma.Keywords: lncRNA FGD5-AS1, glioma, cell proliferation, migration, wnt/β-catenin pathway