Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies
Pregnancy is a special physiological condition in a woman’s life. It usually involves a substantial change in health behaviour and lifestyle. The aim of rational nutrition among pregnant women is to prevent complications during pregnancy and ensure normal development of the foetus. Practical reali...
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Medical Communications Sp. z o.o.
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doaj-3de34d6ff841444490e25c14e0cb02ee2020-11-24T23:39:33ZengMedical Communications Sp. z o.o.Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna1734-15312451-07422017-03-011319410210.15557/PiMR.2017.0009Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studiesMagdalena Pieszko0Joanna Ciesielska-Piotrowicz1Magdalena Skotnicka2Sylwia Małgorzewicz3Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Sylwia Małgorzewicz, MD, PhDDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Sylwia Małgorzewicz, MD, PhDDepartment of Chemistry, Ecology and Commodity Food, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Sylwia Małgorzewicz, MD, PhDDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Sylwia Małgorzewicz, MD, PhDPregnancy is a special physiological condition in a woman’s life. It usually involves a substantial change in health behaviour and lifestyle. The aim of rational nutrition among pregnant women is to prevent complications during pregnancy and ensure normal development of the foetus. Practical realisation of the principles of rational nutrition involves the application of a balanced diet. It limits both shortages and excessive amount of nutrients in the body. The aim of the paper was to evaluate health behaviour of pregnant women with secondary and higher education and the level of knowledge about healthy lifestyle and its impact on child development. The study included 43 pregnant women aged 20–40 years from Gdańsk birth schools of higher and secondary education. The study based on questionnaire provided information about the current state of knowledge about nutrition while pregnant and assessed the health behaviour of women: nutrition, substance abuse and physical activity. A pilot study reported that 84% of pregnant women were interested in proper nutrition while pregnant. An increased amount of food consumed per day (69%) and portions of fruit and vegetables (98%) was noticed. Also, it was noted that 58.1% of the respondents did not increase the consumption of sweets. Good appetite was observed only in the case of 53% of studied women, 47% presented loss of appetite; 19% of the respondents occasionally consumed alcohol, 30% drank coffee once per day and 9% several times a day. There was no woman smoking tobacco. Among the respondents, physically active ones included 51.2% and 39.5% did physical activity occasionally. The studied group of pregnant women with secondary and higher education changed their eating habits during pregnancy. Preliminary analysis of the results indicates the validity of conducting nutrition education in antenatal classes, which raises the nutritional knowledge and has a positive effect on health behaviour modification in a specific group of pregnant women.http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2017-vol-13-no-1/behaviour-health-pregnant-women-with-secondary-and-higher-education-preliminary-studies?aid=1034pregnant womenhealth behaviourchanges in dietnutrition |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Magdalena Pieszko Joanna Ciesielska-Piotrowicz Magdalena Skotnicka Sylwia Małgorzewicz |
spellingShingle |
Magdalena Pieszko Joanna Ciesielska-Piotrowicz Magdalena Skotnicka Sylwia Małgorzewicz Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna pregnant women health behaviour changes in diet nutrition |
author_facet |
Magdalena Pieszko Joanna Ciesielska-Piotrowicz Magdalena Skotnicka Sylwia Małgorzewicz |
author_sort |
Magdalena Pieszko |
title |
Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
title_short |
Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
title_full |
Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
title_fullStr |
Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
title_sort |
behaviour health pregnant women with secondary and higher education – preliminary studies |
publisher |
Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. |
series |
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna |
issn |
1734-1531 2451-0742 |
publishDate |
2017-03-01 |
description |
Pregnancy is a special physiological condition in a woman’s life. It usually involves a substantial change in health behaviour
and lifestyle. The aim of rational nutrition among pregnant women is to prevent complications during pregnancy and ensure
normal development of the foetus. Practical realisation of the principles of rational nutrition involves the application
of a balanced diet. It limits both shortages and excessive amount of nutrients in the body. The aim of the paper was to evaluate
health behaviour of pregnant women with secondary and higher education and the level of knowledge about healthy lifestyle
and its impact on child development. The study included 43 pregnant women aged 20–40 years from Gdańsk birth schools
of higher and secondary education. The study based on questionnaire provided information about the current state
of knowledge about nutrition while pregnant and assessed the health behaviour of women: nutrition, substance abuse
and physical activity. A pilot study reported that 84% of pregnant women were interested in proper nutrition while pregnant.
An increased amount of food consumed per day (69%) and portions of fruit and vegetables (98%) was noticed. Also, it was noted that 58.1% of the respondents did not increase the consumption of sweets. Good appetite was observed only in the
case of 53% of studied women, 47% presented loss of appetite; 19% of the respondents occasionally consumed alcohol, 30%
drank coffee once per day and 9% several times a day. There was no woman smoking tobacco. Among the respondents, physically active ones included 51.2% and 39.5% did physical activity occasionally. The studied group of pregnant women
with secondary and higher education changed their eating habits during pregnancy. Preliminary analysis of the results
indicates the validity of conducting nutrition education in antenatal classes, which raises the nutritional knowledge and has
a positive effect on health behaviour modification in a specific group of pregnant women. |
topic |
pregnant women health behaviour changes in diet nutrition |
url |
http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2017-vol-13-no-1/behaviour-health-pregnant-women-with-secondary-and-higher-education-preliminary-studies?aid=1034 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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