ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic

Introduction and objetives: To analyze evolution of Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4–5 (ACKD) patients and influence of the information they receive (educational process, EP) in modality Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) or conservative treatment (CT) in multidisciplinar ACKD outpatient clinic. Material...

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Main Authors: María Angeles Guerrero Riscos, Francisco Javier Toro Prieto, Paula Batalha Caetano, Mercedes Salgueira Lazo, Fayna González Cabrera, Silvia Marrero Robayna, Raquel Santana Estupiñán, Carlos Álvarez Martín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Nefrología (English Edition)
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2013251419301634
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language English
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author María Angeles Guerrero Riscos
Francisco Javier Toro Prieto
Paula Batalha Caetano
Mercedes Salgueira Lazo
Fayna González Cabrera
Silvia Marrero Robayna
Raquel Santana Estupiñán
Carlos Álvarez Martín
spellingShingle María Angeles Guerrero Riscos
Francisco Javier Toro Prieto
Paula Batalha Caetano
Mercedes Salgueira Lazo
Fayna González Cabrera
Silvia Marrero Robayna
Raquel Santana Estupiñán
Carlos Álvarez Martín
ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
Nefrología (English Edition)
author_facet María Angeles Guerrero Riscos
Francisco Javier Toro Prieto
Paula Batalha Caetano
Mercedes Salgueira Lazo
Fayna González Cabrera
Silvia Marrero Robayna
Raquel Santana Estupiñán
Carlos Álvarez Martín
author_sort María Angeles Guerrero Riscos
title ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
title_short ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
title_full ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
title_fullStr ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
title_full_unstemmed ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinic
title_sort erca study. baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the advanced chronic kidney diseaseoutpatient clinic
publisher Elsevier
series Nefrología (English Edition)
issn 2013-2514
publishDate 2019-11-01
description Introduction and objetives: To analyze evolution of Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4–5 (ACKD) patients and influence of the information they receive (educational process, EP) in modality Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) or conservative treatment (CT) in multidisciplinar ACKD outpatient clinic. Material and Methods: Prospective, multicenter study (3 centers). Inclusion: from June-01-2014 to October-01-2015; observation: 12 months or until start RRT or death if they occur before 12 months; ends October-01-2016. Results: 336 patients were included (60 % males), median and intercuartile rank 71.5 (17), 55 % ≥70 years; Follow up initiation eGFR CKD-epi: 21 (9) ml/min/1.73 m2; Charlson Index (ChI) with/without age 8 (3)/4 (2); Diabetic patients: 52,4%. The EP was carried out in 168, eGFR 15 (10) ml/min/1.73 m2. The initial treatment election: Kidney trasplant 3%, 26 % peritoneal dialysis (PD), 45 % hemodyalisis (HD), 26 % CT; 60 patients started RRT: 3.3% kidney traspant; 30% PD, 66% HD; 104 hospital admissions in 73 patients, the most frequent cause: cardiovascular disease (42 %). Decesed: 23 patients (6.8 %). Age higher 78.4 (6) vs 67.8 (13.4) years p < 0.001, ChI higher 9.8 (2.1) vs 7.4 (2.5) p < 0.001. All deceased who received EP had chosen CT; 61 % of deceased had at least one hospital admission vs 39 % alive (p < 0.001). Cox regression: age and hospital admissions were the predictive mortality variables. Conclusions: The population of ACKD patients is elder, comorbid, with high hospitalizations rate. The PD election is higher than usual. The EP has been very useful tool and has favored the PD choice. Resumen: Antecedentes y Objetivos: Analizar la evolución de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadios 4 y 5 (ERCA) e influencia de la información (proceso educativo: PE) recibida para la elección de la modalidad de tratamiento renal sustitutivo (TRS) o tratamiento conservador (TC) en la consulta multidisciplinar de ERCA. Material y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico (3 centros españoles). Pacientes incidentes consulta ERCA desde 1-6-2014 a 1-10-2015; observación: 12 meses o inicio del TRS o exitus si antes de los 12 meses; finaliza 1-10-2016. Resultados: 336 pacientes (60% varones), mediana y rango intercuartil: edad 71,5(17) años (55% ≥ 70 años. FGe CKD-epi inicio 21(9) ml/min/1,73 m2, Índice de Charlson (ICh) con/sin edad 8 (3) / 4 (2). Pacientes diabéticos: 52,4%. Recibieron PE 168 pacientes, FGe al inicio 15(10) ml/min/1,73 m2. Tratamiento inicial elegido: trasplante renal 3%, 26% diálisis peritoneal (DP), 45% hemodiálisis (HD), 26% TC; 60 pacientes iniciaron TRS: 3.3% trasplante renal, 30% DP, 66% HD. Ingresos:104 en 73 pacientes, la causa más frecuente fue por patología cardiovascular (42%). Fallecidos: 23 pacientes (6.8%), mayor edad (78,4 (6), vs 67,8 (13,4) años p < 0,001), ICh más elevado 9,8 (2,1) vs 7,4 (2,5) p < 0,001). Todos los fallecidos con PE habían decidido TC; 61% de los fallecidos tenían al menos un ingreso hospitalario vs 39% vivos (p < 0,001). Regresión Cox: variables predictivas mortalidad: edad e, ingresos hospitalarios. Conclusiones: La población de ERCA es añosa, comórbida y con elevado índice de ingresos hospitalarios. La inicidencia de DP es mayor a la habitual. El PE ha sido una herramienta de gran utilidad y favorece la elección de diálisis peritoneal. Keywords: Advanced renal chronic failure, Conservative treatment, Informed decision, Modality choice, Home dialysis., Palabras claves: Enfermedad renal crónica avanzada, Tratamiento conservador, Proceso educativo, Elección de tratamiento renal sustitutivo, Diálisis domiciliaria.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2013251419301634
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spelling doaj-3e336094c756492f87c71128dd0661492020-11-25T00:29:31ZengElsevierNefrología (English Edition)2013-25142019-11-01396629637ERCA study. Baseline characteristics, evaluation of the application of a structured information proccess for the election of renal replacement therapy and one-year follow up of incident patients in the Advanced Chronic Kidney Diseaseoutpatient clinicMaría Angeles Guerrero Riscos0Francisco Javier Toro Prieto1Paula Batalha Caetano2Mercedes Salgueira Lazo3Fayna González Cabrera4Silvia Marrero Robayna5Raquel Santana Estupiñán6Carlos Álvarez Martín7Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain; Corresponding author.Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, SpainServicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, SpainServicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, SpainServicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainServicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainServicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainBaxter S.L, Madrid, SpainIntroduction and objetives: To analyze evolution of Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4–5 (ACKD) patients and influence of the information they receive (educational process, EP) in modality Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) or conservative treatment (CT) in multidisciplinar ACKD outpatient clinic. Material and Methods: Prospective, multicenter study (3 centers). Inclusion: from June-01-2014 to October-01-2015; observation: 12 months or until start RRT or death if they occur before 12 months; ends October-01-2016. Results: 336 patients were included (60 % males), median and intercuartile rank 71.5 (17), 55 % ≥70 years; Follow up initiation eGFR CKD-epi: 21 (9) ml/min/1.73 m2; Charlson Index (ChI) with/without age 8 (3)/4 (2); Diabetic patients: 52,4%. The EP was carried out in 168, eGFR 15 (10) ml/min/1.73 m2. The initial treatment election: Kidney trasplant 3%, 26 % peritoneal dialysis (PD), 45 % hemodyalisis (HD), 26 % CT; 60 patients started RRT: 3.3% kidney traspant; 30% PD, 66% HD; 104 hospital admissions in 73 patients, the most frequent cause: cardiovascular disease (42 %). Decesed: 23 patients (6.8 %). Age higher 78.4 (6) vs 67.8 (13.4) years p < 0.001, ChI higher 9.8 (2.1) vs 7.4 (2.5) p < 0.001. All deceased who received EP had chosen CT; 61 % of deceased had at least one hospital admission vs 39 % alive (p < 0.001). Cox regression: age and hospital admissions were the predictive mortality variables. Conclusions: The population of ACKD patients is elder, comorbid, with high hospitalizations rate. The PD election is higher than usual. The EP has been very useful tool and has favored the PD choice. Resumen: Antecedentes y Objetivos: Analizar la evolución de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadios 4 y 5 (ERCA) e influencia de la información (proceso educativo: PE) recibida para la elección de la modalidad de tratamiento renal sustitutivo (TRS) o tratamiento conservador (TC) en la consulta multidisciplinar de ERCA. Material y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico (3 centros españoles). Pacientes incidentes consulta ERCA desde 1-6-2014 a 1-10-2015; observación: 12 meses o inicio del TRS o exitus si antes de los 12 meses; finaliza 1-10-2016. Resultados: 336 pacientes (60% varones), mediana y rango intercuartil: edad 71,5(17) años (55% ≥ 70 años. FGe CKD-epi inicio 21(9) ml/min/1,73 m2, Índice de Charlson (ICh) con/sin edad 8 (3) / 4 (2). Pacientes diabéticos: 52,4%. Recibieron PE 168 pacientes, FGe al inicio 15(10) ml/min/1,73 m2. Tratamiento inicial elegido: trasplante renal 3%, 26% diálisis peritoneal (DP), 45% hemodiálisis (HD), 26% TC; 60 pacientes iniciaron TRS: 3.3% trasplante renal, 30% DP, 66% HD. Ingresos:104 en 73 pacientes, la causa más frecuente fue por patología cardiovascular (42%). Fallecidos: 23 pacientes (6.8%), mayor edad (78,4 (6), vs 67,8 (13,4) años p < 0,001), ICh más elevado 9,8 (2,1) vs 7,4 (2,5) p < 0,001). Todos los fallecidos con PE habían decidido TC; 61% de los fallecidos tenían al menos un ingreso hospitalario vs 39% vivos (p < 0,001). Regresión Cox: variables predictivas mortalidad: edad e, ingresos hospitalarios. Conclusiones: La población de ERCA es añosa, comórbida y con elevado índice de ingresos hospitalarios. La inicidencia de DP es mayor a la habitual. El PE ha sido una herramienta de gran utilidad y favorece la elección de diálisis peritoneal. Keywords: Advanced renal chronic failure, Conservative treatment, Informed decision, Modality choice, Home dialysis., Palabras claves: Enfermedad renal crónica avanzada, Tratamiento conservador, Proceso educativo, Elección de tratamiento renal sustitutivo, Diálisis domiciliaria.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2013251419301634