Correlates of unprotected anal sex among men who have sex with men in Tijuana, Mexico

• Main Authors: Barrón-Limón Sergio, Semple Shirley J, Strathdee Steffanie A, Lozada Remedios, Vargas-Ojeda Adriana, Patterson Thomas L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2012-06-01
• Series: BMC Public Health
• Subjects: Men who have sex with men; HIV risk behaviors; Unprotected anal intercourse; Mexico
• Online Access: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/433

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS in Mexico, data on current risk behaviors in this population are lacking. This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) in a sample of 260 MSM in Tijuana, Mexico.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>In June 2010, men attending a gay pride celebration were invited to complete a sexual risk survey. Men who reported UAI with a male partner in the past year were compared with men who reported only protected anal sex during the same period.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Mean age of participants was 29.7; 54% had a high school diploma or less; and 43% were unemployed. In the past year, 55% had been tested for HIV, 21% reported using illicit drugs before or during sex, and 94% had sex only with men. Overall, 50% reported having UAI with another male in the past year. Factors independently associated with UAI in the past year were unemployment (AOR = 1.87), attending adult movie theaters (AOR = 2.21), using illicit drugs before or during sex (AOR = 2.43), and not having a recent HIV test (AOR = 1.85).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Interventions to promote HIV testing and condom use among men who have sex with men may want to consider venue-specific approaches, as well as focus on drug-use issues in the context of unsafe sex.</p>