Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes

Here we report on a new architecture for potentiometric NO2 sensors that features thin 8YSZ electrolytes sandwiched between two porous (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 (LSM95) layers—one thick and the other thin—fabricated by the tape casting and co-firing techniques. Measurements of their sensing characteristi...

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Main Authors: Jie Zou, Yangong Zheng, Junliang Li, Zhongliang Zhan, Jiawen Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
NO2
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17558
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spelling doaj-3f646c75ab394860bac658fb1d32ea122020-11-25T01:29:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-07-01157175581757110.3390/s150717558s150717558Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 ElectrodesJie Zou0Yangong Zheng1Junliang Li2Zhongliang Zhan3Jiawen Jian4Gas Sensors & Sensing Technology Laboratory, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaGas Sensors & Sensing Technology Laboratory, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS), Shanghai 200050, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS), Shanghai 200050, ChinaGas Sensors & Sensing Technology Laboratory, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaHere we report on a new architecture for potentiometric NO2 sensors that features thin 8YSZ electrolytes sandwiched between two porous (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 (LSM95) layers—one thick and the other thin—fabricated by the tape casting and co-firing techniques. Measurements of their sensing characteristics show that reducing the porosity of the supporting LSM95 reference electrodes can increase the response voltages. In the meanwhile, thin LSM95 layers perform better than Pt as the sensing electrode since the former can provide higher response voltages and better linear relationship between the sensitivities and the NO2 concentrations over 40–1000 ppm. The best linear coefficient can be as high as 0.99 with a sensitivity value of 52 mV/decade as obtained at 500 °C. Analysis of the sensing mechanism suggests that the gas phase reactions within the porous LSM95 layers are critically important in determining the response voltages.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17558NO2sensorslanthanum strontium manganiteyttria-stabilized zirconiagas-phase reaction
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jie Zou
Yangong Zheng
Junliang Li
Zhongliang Zhan
Jiawen Jian
spellingShingle Jie Zou
Yangong Zheng
Junliang Li
Zhongliang Zhan
Jiawen Jian
Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
Sensors
NO2
sensors
lanthanum strontium manganite
yttria-stabilized zirconia
gas-phase reaction
author_facet Jie Zou
Yangong Zheng
Junliang Li
Zhongliang Zhan
Jiawen Jian
author_sort Jie Zou
title Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
title_short Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
title_full Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
title_fullStr Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Potentiometric NO2 Sensors Based on Thin Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes and Asymmetric (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 Electrodes
title_sort potentiometric no2 sensors based on thin stabilized zirconia electrolytes and asymmetric (la0.8sr0.2)0.95mno3 electrodes
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2015-07-01
description Here we report on a new architecture for potentiometric NO2 sensors that features thin 8YSZ electrolytes sandwiched between two porous (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 (LSM95) layers—one thick and the other thin—fabricated by the tape casting and co-firing techniques. Measurements of their sensing characteristics show that reducing the porosity of the supporting LSM95 reference electrodes can increase the response voltages. In the meanwhile, thin LSM95 layers perform better than Pt as the sensing electrode since the former can provide higher response voltages and better linear relationship between the sensitivities and the NO2 concentrations over 40–1000 ppm. The best linear coefficient can be as high as 0.99 with a sensitivity value of 52 mV/decade as obtained at 500 °C. Analysis of the sensing mechanism suggests that the gas phase reactions within the porous LSM95 layers are critically important in determining the response voltages.
topic NO2
sensors
lanthanum strontium manganite
yttria-stabilized zirconia
gas-phase reaction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17558
work_keys_str_mv AT jiezou potentiometricno2sensorsbasedonthinstabilizedzirconiaelectrolytesandasymmetricla08sr02095mno3electrodes
AT yangongzheng potentiometricno2sensorsbasedonthinstabilizedzirconiaelectrolytesandasymmetricla08sr02095mno3electrodes
AT junliangli potentiometricno2sensorsbasedonthinstabilizedzirconiaelectrolytesandasymmetricla08sr02095mno3electrodes
AT zhongliangzhan potentiometricno2sensorsbasedonthinstabilizedzirconiaelectrolytesandasymmetricla08sr02095mno3electrodes
AT jiawenjian potentiometricno2sensorsbasedonthinstabilizedzirconiaelectrolytesandasymmetricla08sr02095mno3electrodes
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