Influence of the polymeric coating thickness on the electrochemical performance of Carbon Fiber/PAni composites

Abstract Carbon fiber/polyaniline composites (CF/PAni) were synthesized at three different deposition time of 30, 60 and 90 min by oxidative polymerization. The composite materials were morphologically and physically characterized by scanning electron microscopy and by Raman spectroscopy, respective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carla Polo Fonseca, Dalva Alves de Lima Almeida, Mayara Camila Duarte de Oliveira, Maurício Ribeiro Baldan, Neidenei Gomes Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros 2015-10-01
Series:Polímeros
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282015000500002&lng=en&tlng=en
Description
Summary:Abstract Carbon fiber/polyaniline composites (CF/PAni) were synthesized at three different deposition time of 30, 60 and 90 min by oxidative polymerization. The composite materials were morphologically and physically characterized by scanning electron microscopy and by Raman spectroscopy, respectively. Their electrochemical responses were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry, by galvanostatic test, and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The influence of the PAni layer thickness deposited on carbon fibers for the composite formation as well as for their electrochemical properties was discussed. The CF/PAni-30 showed a nanometric thickness with more homogeneous morphology compared to those formed in deposition times of 60 and 90 min. It also showed, from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, the lowest charge transfer resistance value associated to the its highest value for the double-layer capacitance of 180 Fg-1 making it a very strong candidate as a supercapacitor electrode.
ISSN:1678-5169