Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results

In its almost three decades history, Ukrainian language policy has gone through several stages of its development. Formed before the collapse of theUSSR, the Ukrainian elite actively used the issue of the language to achieve its political goals. Even at the turn of the 80-90s of the last century, th...

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Main Author: E. A. Markova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Centre of Regional Research 2020-04-01
Series:Problemy Postsovetskogo Prostranstva
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/229
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spelling doaj-40653c2b885b45e7b4e83e8d801d24922021-07-28T16:25:29ZrusCentre of Regional ResearchProblemy Postsovetskogo Prostranstva2313-89202587-81742020-04-0171738310.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-1-73-83218Language Policy of Ukraine: Major ResultsE. A. Markova0Peoples’ Friendship UniversityIn its almost three decades history, Ukrainian language policy has gone through several stages of its development. Formed before the collapse of theUSSR, the Ukrainian elite actively used the issue of the language to achieve its political goals. Even at the turn of the 80-90s of the last century, the issue on the status of the Russian language was in the focus of the political struggle. Relying on the party and bureaucratic apparatus support, the nationalistically-spirited elite ofUkrainebegan to use the language issue for winning over the population of the southeastern regions. At that time, it was of great importance, since before the collapse of theUSSR, the Ukrainian elite was interested in preventing the growth of protest sentiment within the country. In subsequent years, the issue of the Russian language status has repeatedly become the subject of intense political battles and speculation as well. The Party of Regions, the Communist Party exploited the theme of “protecting” the Russian language to consolidate their electorate before the parliamentary and presidential elections. Concurrently, the Western Ukrainian elites defended a different position, proposing to expand the scope of the Ukrainian language while at the same time confine the Russian language.Despite the turmoil between the Western Ukrainian and Eastern Ukrainian elites, especially during the pre-election periods,Ukrainegradually “drifted” towards restricting the use of the Russian language and expanding Ukrainian in education and culture.The situation in the linguistic sphere inUkrainechanged dramatically after 2014, when representatives of nationalist forces came to power. It became a policy to revise the legislation governing on the use of languages of national minorities, to which the Russian language began to fall into. As a result, the possibilities for using the Russian language were confined, while enhancing the role of the Ukrainian language. This situation has already aggravated the relations betweenUkraineand neighboring countries, in which they negatively evaluatedUkraine’s policy in the language sphere. In addition, limited scope for the Russian language has ratcheted up tension within the country, provoking new inter-regional contradictions.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/229ukrainerussian languageukrainian languagenational minoritieseuropean countries
collection DOAJ
language Russian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author E. A. Markova
spellingShingle E. A. Markova
Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
Problemy Postsovetskogo Prostranstva
ukraine
russian language
ukrainian language
national minorities
european countries
author_facet E. A. Markova
author_sort E. A. Markova
title Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
title_short Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
title_full Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
title_fullStr Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
title_full_unstemmed Language Policy of Ukraine: Major Results
title_sort language policy of ukraine: major results
publisher Centre of Regional Research
series Problemy Postsovetskogo Prostranstva
issn 2313-8920
2587-8174
publishDate 2020-04-01
description In its almost three decades history, Ukrainian language policy has gone through several stages of its development. Formed before the collapse of theUSSR, the Ukrainian elite actively used the issue of the language to achieve its political goals. Even at the turn of the 80-90s of the last century, the issue on the status of the Russian language was in the focus of the political struggle. Relying on the party and bureaucratic apparatus support, the nationalistically-spirited elite ofUkrainebegan to use the language issue for winning over the population of the southeastern regions. At that time, it was of great importance, since before the collapse of theUSSR, the Ukrainian elite was interested in preventing the growth of protest sentiment within the country. In subsequent years, the issue of the Russian language status has repeatedly become the subject of intense political battles and speculation as well. The Party of Regions, the Communist Party exploited the theme of “protecting” the Russian language to consolidate their electorate before the parliamentary and presidential elections. Concurrently, the Western Ukrainian elites defended a different position, proposing to expand the scope of the Ukrainian language while at the same time confine the Russian language.Despite the turmoil between the Western Ukrainian and Eastern Ukrainian elites, especially during the pre-election periods,Ukrainegradually “drifted” towards restricting the use of the Russian language and expanding Ukrainian in education and culture.The situation in the linguistic sphere inUkrainechanged dramatically after 2014, when representatives of nationalist forces came to power. It became a policy to revise the legislation governing on the use of languages of national minorities, to which the Russian language began to fall into. As a result, the possibilities for using the Russian language were confined, while enhancing the role of the Ukrainian language. This situation has already aggravated the relations betweenUkraineand neighboring countries, in which they negatively evaluatedUkraine’s policy in the language sphere. In addition, limited scope for the Russian language has ratcheted up tension within the country, provoking new inter-regional contradictions.
topic ukraine
russian language
ukrainian language
national minorities
european countries
url https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/229
work_keys_str_mv AT eamarkova languagepolicyofukrainemajorresults
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