Button battery ingestion in children: An emerging hazard

• Main Authors: Mayank Jain, Chandrashekhar Waghmare, Sagar Adkar, Shohini Sircar, Ajay K. Jain
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2013-07-01
• Series: Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
• Subjects: button battery; foreign body ingestion; ingestion; injury
• Online Access: http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.129969

Button battery ingestion is an emerging hazard. In this retrospective study, we report six cases of lithium button battery ingestion in pediatric age group (mean age 2.8 years). Three button batteries were removed from stomach and three from esophagus. Esophageal site was associated with significant local injury, and one button battery was impacted in the esophagus, requiring rigid esophagoscopy for removal. Small battery size, used batteries, and early removal (<12 h after ingestion) were associated with lesser mucosal injury. No long-term complications were noted. Our study emphasizes that early diagnosis and urgent removal of ingested button battery are the only measures which prevent complications.